Friday, May 31, 2019

Plate Tectonics Explained Essay -- essays research papers fc

The interior structure of hide out is chemically divided into an outer solid resentment, the mantle, a liquid outer burden, and a solid inward core. The core is largely composed of iron, along with nickel and silicon. Other lighter elements atomic number 18 usually in the crust. The core is divided into two parts, the solid upcountry core and the liquid outer core. The inner core is thought to be solid and primarily made up of iron and some nickel. The outer core is all around the inner core and is believed to be made up of liquid iron mixed with liquid nickel. The outer core is about(predicate) 2890 to 5100km. The inner core is 5100 to 6378km.Earths mantle is mainly composed of substances high in iron and magnesium. The melting point of every substance depends on the pressure and the deeper we go the high the pressure becomes. Because of this the upper mantle is said to be semi-molten and the trim mantle solid. The upper mantle iron-substances argon semi-molten because it is hot and they are under little pressure, lower mantles iron-substances are solid because they are under a lot of pressure. The mantle is 35 to 2890km.Earths crust ranges from 5 to 70 km in depth. The thinnest parts are the oceanic crust made of dense iron magnesium silicate rocks and underlie the ocean basins. The thicker crust is continental crust, composed of sodium potassium aluminum silicate rocks. The crust varies from 0 to 35 km or 5 to 70km.Convection currents occur because the density of a fluid is related to its temperature. Hot rocks lower in the mantle are less dense than the cooler rocks above. The hot rocks rise and the cooler rocks sink because of gravity. Convection currents are thought to be the driving mechanism of plate movement. Convection currents cause focussed and divergent movements. When the rising part of the convection current rises it causes the upper mantle to move upward and in a lateral direction. This causes the mantle to split and new sensible to rise creating new ocean crust. The downward motion of the convection current pulls the mantle crust downward at convergent boundaries. When part of the mantle crust is stimulate the weight of the lifted part, pushes the sinking mantle down, causing motion in the tectonic plates.A convergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move towards to each one other. And when they collide they form either a subduction zone with its associated island arc or an... ...ld Ocean. They are somewhat divided by the continents into the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic. The World Ocean is 361 zillion km in area, the volume is 1370 million km, and its average depth is 3790 m. The landmasses are divided into seven continents. They are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, North America, South America and Europe. only before there were seven it was said to be just one giant landmass called Pangaea. Supposedly this super continent began to break up about 225-200 million years ago, eventually comi ng into the position the continents are today. Similar fossils of several different animals and plants that once lived on land had been found widely marooned on the continents. There would be no way that these could have gotten where they were found if the continents were then as they are now. Works cited1.)History of Plate Tectonics-http//www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tectonics.html2.)Earth Structurehttp//volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/lessons/Earths_layers/Earths_layears4.html3.)Earth Science Book-copyright 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

A Worn Path :: essays research papers

The Journey of LifeAs I began to read this short story slightly a painful and tedious trek an aged grandmother endures she has made for the last three or four years to the city with one endeavor in mind, to get a medicine for her chronically ill grandson. On a cold December day she repeats the same journey again. As we read, it appears to be about a long journey the woman has made throughout the entire story, precisely by care totaly examining the theme, it tells us that there is a greater message than just a long trek. In the story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, an old woman whose human spirit is full of dedication, dignity and high morale overcomes tremendous obstacles of life in the name of love.Phoenix Jackson is the protagonist of the story who is an Afri provoke- American woman, old and probably disabled. As one person says in the story You must be hundreds years(Welty, p365) addressing Phoenix. All of these characteristics are the evidence that the journey is not going to be easy, but her faith in God and strong relation with nature accommodate her on the way. She understands nature by designating it as a guardian when her dress gets caught in the bush. Thorns doing your appointed work. Never want to let folks pass(Welty, p364), says Phoenix while taking her dress carefully out of the bush. When she has difficult times such(prenominal) as fatigue and the fall in the bush, she addresses to God by reaching her hand to Him, but nothing reached down to her. It is not her time to leave the earthly concern yet, so God sends her a hunter, instead, for help. With her belief in God, her goal to finish her journey and her love for her grandson, she conquers all obstacles on the way. The most difficult obstacle on her way is a young white man who actually helps her stand up when she falls, but he still poses as a great hazard to her because of his prejudiced beliefs against black people. Eudora Welty creates two protagonists of opposite race for the purpose of showing racial discrimination in society. By meeting Phoenix and the hunter can get into societal conflict if Phoenix becomes aggressive against his attitude. Yet, she avoids any verbal and physical confrontations and still manages to get even in the game.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality :: Psychoanalysis Psychology Freud essays

The area of psychology with perhaps the most controversial history, due to its completelacking of empirical evidence, psychoanalysis, has its origins in the teachings of SigmundFreud. Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy developed by Freud in the early 1900s,involving intense examinations into ones childhood, thought to be the origins of mostpsychopathology which surfaced during adulthood. Ideas round the subconscious, whichsaw the human race mind as being in continuous internal conflict with itself, and theories that allactions are symbolic, for in that location are no accidents, were in like manner major themes of thepsychoanalytic approach. Successful therapy was a long-term and costly process, whichmost people during that time, with the exception of the wealthy, could not afford.Sigmund Freuds main contribution to this new heavens of studying personality was in thearea of the understanding the unconscious, an aspect of the mind to which, he claimed, wedid not have ready acce ss to, but was the source of our actions and behavior. Freud believedthe human mind was divided into three parts the id, ego, and super-ego. The id is mans(generic meaning, referring to both sexes) instinctual, primitive, and hedonistic urges forpure pleasure, which the id was bent on experiencing, without regard to any consequences. The super-ego is mans senses of morality, first brought on by experiences with authoritativefigures and parents, which basically hold ideas of what is right and wrong, and is almost adirect paradox to the id. The ego, which can be seen as the intercessor between the id and thesuper-ego, takes into account the activities of the external world, and attempts to invokesome balance among all three parts of the mind, with failure resulting in neurosis of some agreeable.Freuds grouch III provides, what I believe to be another important theory inunderstanding personality from this perspective, stemming from his notion of parapraxes, orunintentional acts that are actually unconsciously intentional. Such is the case with thefamiliar Freudian slip, where something is said which is actually a distortion or paradox ofwhat is actually meant. This goes along with what are called symbolic acts, which areactions we take that, although we insist they have no meaning, or were accidental in nature,are actually intentional. For example, the act of forgetting is, according to Freud, a kind ofintentional defense mechanism, that we unconsciously use to repress memories, or put thingsout of our minds. Although much of Freuds work has been highly criticized by many of his detractors,there are certain aspects of his theories which I find quite important to the study of

Tim Burtons style Essay --

Tim burton is inventive when he directs movies that are not mainstream.In the movies Charlie and the chocolate milling machinery and Edward scissorhands, Tim Burton uses shots and framing, sound, and lighting to create hesitancy and anxiety in the audience. Tim Burton keeps his audience on their toes through the whole movie. Suspense is around every corner. Shots and framing is one cinematic technique that Tim Burton using in his movies. Tim Burton in Edward Scissorhands uses extreme close-ups to create worry in his audience example when Peg turned her mirror and sees Edwards household every(prenominal) you can see is just what she can see, and we can anticipate that she is going to go to his house. This creates a dark and worryfull feeling because we can see just his house alone ,dark on the hill. Tim Burton in Edward Scissorhands use is shot reverse shot and the opening scene when we see both point of views from the grandma looking at Edwards house, Edwards view looking out at t hem. This makes the reader have anxiety because they want to know more about Edward and why is snow is because of him or why dark ...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Oran: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly :: essays research papers fc

Oran The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly     Oran, peaceful and unprepared, is overcome by Bubonic plague.Separation, isolation and indigence become the park lot of distinct characterswhose actions, thoughts and feelings constitute a dynamic story of manimprisoned. Prior to the closing, people went about their business as usual,almost oblivious to the plague. When Oran was closed(a) off from the world, itsresidents had to adapt to the new conditions of life. Men reacted to theterrible visitation in different ways, according to their beliefs and characters.I believe their reactions were based on their personality and their follow outduring the plague. Each react to the circumstances of the plague in a unique way,and emerge from the plague with his own new perspective of life and its values.     The residents of Oran are as travelers on a long, straight, boring road.They came upon the plague as a traveler comes upon an unexpected fork in theroad. Some veer left, some right. A a few(prenominal) are unaffected by (or unaware of) thefork in the road, and proceed straight ahead with their lives with very littlechange in habit. These persons lift themselves in a higher place the desperation and focustheir actions on the grueling responsibility of making life better forthemselves and others.     The greatest affliction the citizens of Oran suffer when visited by theplague is not idolize but the sense of separation, the loneliness of exile, thepain of imprisonment. The plague has an affect on most everyone in Oran. Somebecome better people, some worse. Grand, Rambert and Paneloux are entirely markedlychanged afterward. Dr. Rieux and Tarrou are virtually unaffected. Cottardundergoes but a temporary metamorphosis.     Monsieur Cottard is a criminal hunted by the law. A silent, secretive,plump little man, he comes to Oran to mask from prosecution. M. Cottard isbasically a man lacking in mo rals, drive and direction, a, " a travelingsalesman in wines and spirits."He tries unsuccessfully to hang himself when life seems hopeless. Priorto the plague, he had an aloofness and mistrusted everyone. When the plaguedescends upon the city, he develops an altruistic side. He sets out to helppeople. He becomes more amiable as the plague progressed through the population.He tries to takings control of his life but becomes discouraged by circumstances.Rather than dealing with the circumstances effectively, he allows them todominate his life. When the plague passes, and his philanthropic efforts areoutmoded, he looses his humanistic side and starts randomly shooting. Theplague gave him only a temporary suspension from prosecution and the plague had

Oran: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly :: essays research papers fc

Oran The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly     Oran, peaceful and unprepargond, is overcome by Bubonic fire.Separation, isolation and want become the common lot of distinct characterswhose actions, thoughts and feelings constitute a dynamic story of manimprisoned. Prior to the closing, people went about their business as usual, closely oblivious to the plague. When Oran was shut off from the world, itsresidents had to adapt to the new conditions of animateness. Men reacted to theterrible visitation in different ways, according to their beliefs and characters.I believe their reactions were based on their personality and their experienceduring the plague. Each react to the circumstances of the plague in a unique way,and emerge from the plague with his own new perspective of spiritedness and its values.     The residents of Oran are as travelers on a long, straight, boring road.They came upon the plague as a traveler comes upon an unexpected fork i n theroad. Some veer left, nigh right. A few are unaffected by (or unaware of) thefork in the road, and proceed straight ahead with their lives with very minisculechange in habit. These persons lift themselves above the desperation and focustheir actions on the grueling responsibility of making life better forthemselves and others.     The greatest affliction the citizens of Oran suffer when visited by theplague is not fear but the sense of separation, the loneliness of exile, thepain of imprisonment. The plague has an affect on most everyone in Oran. Somebecome better people, any(prenominal) worse. Grand, Rambert and Paneloux are all markedlychanged afterward. Dr. Rieux and Tarrou are virtually unaffected. Cottardundergoes but a temporary metamorphosis.     Monsieur Cottard is a criminal hunted by the law. A silent, secretive,plump little man, he comes to Oran to hide from prosecution. M. Cottard isbasically a man lacking in morals, drive and direction, a, " a travelingsalesman in wines and spirits."He tries unsuccessfully to hang himself when life seems hopeless. Priorto the plague, he had an aloofness and mistrusted everyone. When the plaguedescends upon the city, he develops an altruistic side. He sets out to helppeople. He becomes more amiable as the plague progressed through with(predicate) the population.He tries to take control of his life but becomes discouraged by circumstances.Rather than dealing with the circumstances effectively, he allows them todominate his life. When the plague passes, and his philanthropic efforts areoutmoded, he looses his humanitarian side and starts randomly shooting. Theplague gave him only a temporary suspension from prosecution and the plague had

Monday, May 27, 2019

Past Semester Questions

CONFIDENTIAL LW/JUN 2012/LAW416 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION snip BUSINESS LAW LAW416 JUNE 2012 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of SEVEN (7) questions. 2. Answer any FOUR (4) of the questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each rejoinder on a new page. 3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 4. Please oblige to make sure that this examination pack consists of i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet provided by the Faculty DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU be TOLD TO DO SOThis examination paper consists of 4 printed pages Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 2 LW/JUN2012/LAW416 nous 1 a) Parliament of Malaysia is vested with the powers to legislate fairness. Explain the procedure of the law making process before any law is passed by the Parliament. (20 marks) b) With regards to sources of the Malaysian Legal Sys tem, discuss the doctrine of judicial precedent. (5 marks) QUESTION 2 a) Explain the rules in Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 49 ER 132 under the law of contract. (10 marks) b) Ahmad proposed to sell his house to Badri for RM 100,000 on 1st August 2011.It was agreed by both parties that acceptance of the plan was to be completed on or before 25th August 2011. They also agreed to use the post as the mode of communication. Badri indeed send a notice of acceptance to Ahmad through a registered post on 20th August 2011. However, the notice was only received by Ahmad on twenty-seventh August 2011. Ahmad then refused to sell the house to Badri. Badri intends to sue Ahmad for breach of contract. Advise Badri on the matter. (15 marks) QUESTION 3 With regards to the law of sanction, discuss the following a) Creation of agency by necessity. (15 marks) b) Termination of agency by operation of law 10 marks) Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 3 LW/JUN2012/LAW416 QUESTION 4 a ) Irene went to Cantikmuka, a scab selling cosmetic products, to buy a set of blusher. The sales assistant, Janet recommended a particular type of blusher, said to be the best in the market and merchandise from France. Irene told Janet that she was suffering from dermatitis, a skin disease that made her skin very sensitive. Janet told Irene that the blusher was suitable for her and relying on Janets expertise, Irene bought the blusher. Unfortunately, when Irene used it for the very first time, nasty rashes appeared on her face.Irene now intends to sue Janet and Cantikmuka. Advise Irene on the matter. (15 marks) b) Explain the remedies of a buyer when there is a breach of contract under the Sale of Goods Act 1957. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Fazril entered into a take away purchase agreement under the Hire-Purchase Act 1967 to purchase a Honda City. Bahrin, the dealer told Fazril that the car was in good condition. Fazril then purchased the car. With respect to the provisions of the Hir e-Purchase Act 1967, advise Fazril on the following matters a) Fazril wishes to let his younger sister, Fazreen, continue with the hire-purchase agreement. 9 marks) b) Fazril wishes to shorten the duration of the hire purchase agreement. (8 marks) c) Fazril wishes to know the current financial status of the hire purchase agreement from the owner. (8 marks) QUESTION 6 Discuss the definition and characteristics of a bill of permute under the Bills of Exchange Act 1949. (25 marks) Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 4 LW/JUN 2012/LAW416 QUESTION 7 By reference to section 16(5) of the Companies Act 1965, discuss the effectuate of incorporation. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Classroom Management

school and classroom circumspection searchers have pointed out the importance of assisting students in commanding behaviors. In planning classroom prudence, teachers should consider using an assertive communication style and behavior. In addition, they should always know what they want their students to do and involve them in the respective learning activities, under the general conditions of clearly and explicitly stated school wide and classroom rules. An effective conduct management plan should withal refer to teacher control and administration of consequences.The following components of such a plan be focused on in this summary acknowledging responsible behaviors, correcting haughty and inappropriate behavior, ignoring, proximity control, gentle verbal reprimands, delaying, preferential seating, time owed, time-out, notification of parents/guardians, written behavioral contract, setting limits outside the classroom, and reinforcement systems. All of these components are pr esented so they can be identified in examples of best teaching practices. Covenant management stresses the classroom group as a social system. Covenant management focuses on the classroom group as a social system that has its own features that teachers have to take into account when managing interpersonal relationships in the classroom (Froyen & Iverson, 1999). Teachers and students position and expectations shape the classroom into an purlieu conducive to learning. In other words, the culture of any given school is unique to that school. However, it is directly influenced by the culture of the big community whose educational goals are to be met.A strong connection between school and community must be constantly revised and special according to the requirements of societal dynamism. As schools become very diverse, teachers and students should become aware of how to use diversity to strengthen the classroom social group. Reference Brophy, Jere E. 1983. classroom ecesis and coun sel. The Elementary School diary 83 (4)265 285. Brophy, Jere E. 1998. Motivating Students to Learn. Boston McGraw Hill. Brophy, Jere E. , and Evertson, Carolyn M. 1976. Learning from Teaching A Developmental Perspective. Boston Allyn and Bacon.Bossert, Steven T. 1979. Tasks and Social Relationships in Classrooms. Cambridge, Eng. Cambridge University Press. Doyle, Walter. 1986. Classroom disposal and Management. In Handbook of Research on Teaching, 3rd edition, ed. Merlin Wittrock. clean York Macmillan. Doyle, Walter. 1990. Classroom Management Techniques. In Student Discipline Strategies, Ed. Oliver C. Moles. Albany State University of New York Press. Doyle, Walter, and Carter, Kathy. 1984. Academic Tasks in Classrooms. Curriculum Inquiry 14 (2)129 149. Duke, Daniel, ed. 1979. Classroom Management.Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Emmer, Edmund T. Evertson, Carolyn M. and Anderson, Linda M. 1980. trenchant Classroom Management at the Beginning of the School Year. The Elementary School Journal 80 (5)219 231. Evertson, Carolyn M. 1985. Training Teachers in Classroom Management An Experiment in Secondary Classrooms. Journal of Educational Research 7951 58. Evertson, Carolyn M. 1989. Improving Elementary Classroom Management A School-Based Training Program for Beginning the Year. Journal of Educational Research 8382 90.Classroom ManagementClassroom management is a term used by teachers to describe the process of ensuring that classroom lessons run swimmingly despite disruptive behavior by students. The term also implies the prevention of disruptive behavior. It is possibly the most difficult aspect of teaching for many teachers so experiencing problems in this area causes some to leave teaching altogether. In 1981 the US National Educational railroad tie reported that 36% of teachers said they would probably not go into teaching if they had to decide again.A major reason was negat ive student attitudes and discipline. Solving Discipline Problems Charles H Wolfgang and Carl D Glickman 1986 (Allyn and Bacon) According to Moskowitz & Hayman (1976), once a teacher loses control of their classroom, it becomes increasingly more difficult for them to regain that control. Moskowitz, G. , & Hayman, J. L. , Jr. (1976). Success strategies of inner-city teachers A year-long study. Journal of Educational Research, 69, 283-289.Also, research from Berliner (1988) and Brophy & Good (1986) shows that the time that teacher has to take to correct misbehavior caused by poor classroom management skills results in a lower rate of academic engagement in the classroom. Berliner, D. C. (1988). Effective classroom management and instruction A knowledge base for consultation. In J. L. Graden, J. E. Zins, & M. J. Curtis (Eds. ), Alternative educational delivery systems Enhancing instructional options for all students (pp. 309-325).Washington, DC National Association of School Psychologi sts. Brophy, J. E. , & Good, T. L. (1986). Teacher behavior and student achievement. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed. ), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed. , pp. 328-375). New York Macmillan. From the students perspective, effective classroom management involves clear communication of behavioral and academic expectations as well as a cooperative learning environment. Allen, J. D. (1986). Classroom management students perspectives, goals, and strategies.American Educational Research Journal, 23, 437-459. Classroom management is closely linked to issues of motivation, discipline and respect. Methodologies remain a matter of passionate debate amongst teachers approaches vary depending on the beliefs a teacher holds regarding educational psychology. A large part of traditional classroom management involves behavior modification, although many teachers see using behavioral approaches alone as overly simplistic. Many teachers name rules and procedures at the beginning of the school year.Acc ording to Gootman (2008), rules give students concrete direction to ensure that our expectation becomes a reality. Gootman, Marilyn E. The caring teachers guide to discipline helping students learn self-control, responsibility, and respect, K-6. 2008, p. 36 They also try to be consistent in enforcing these rules and procedures. Many would also argue for positive consequences when rules are followed, and negative consequences when rules are broken. There are newer perspectives on classroom management that attempt to be holistic.One example is affirmation teaching, which attempts to guide students toward success by helping them see how their effort pays off in the classroom. It relies upon creating an environment where students are successful as a result of their own efforts. Pintrich, P. R. , & De Groot E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33-40. By creating this type of environmen t, students are much more likely to want to do well. This transforms a classroom into a community of well-behaved and self-directed learners.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Roleof Women in the Things They Carried

The Rose of the World Why do we blame Helens beauty for the Trojan War or Eves curious temperament for Adams choice to eat the apple, thus beginning the mortal human civilization? Throughout history men have found it well-provided to hold women obligated for their own weaknesses and intolerance. The apathy of anti-feminist and conservative movements showcases the reality of the Stockholm syndrome and medieval serfdom. Men have been the captors and the masters of the women for time in antiquity, tho we take over see empathy in women.Henry Kissinger could not have summarized it any better when he said, Nobody will ever win the Battle of the Sexes. There is also much fraternizing with the enemy. Tim OBriens The Things They Carried is neither about the battle of sexes nor is it a feminist manifesto. The literary inferences, socio-political context, portrayal of various fe manly characters, and their influence on the male characters truly depict changes in the social perception of gender roles, resulting conflict, and their outcome for Ameri squirt society.Along with all the things the men of the Alpha Company carried, they also took on the burden of steps of savour for the women they had left behind. Women are a source of motivation, inspiration, and comfort. Lieutenant Cross finds comfort and get outdoor(a) from the war in his daydreams about Martha for Henry Dobbins his lady friends pantyhose are a reminder of her delight in, which he believes is a life-saving talisman Norman Bowker can gather courage to talk to shot Gustafson and Fossie is madly in love with Mary-Anne to the extent that he arranges to fly her down to Vietnam.The interpretation of the word love has been romanticized to the extent that it never embodies the unwanted consequent feelings of anger, lust, objectification, jealousy, possessiveness, and insecurity. Jimmy Cross love metamorphosizes into lust and jealousy he is obsessed with Marthas virginity and begins to scrutinize every sin gle detail, even the shadows, in the photograph. Even though Martha has never confessed about her feeling towards Jimmy Cross, his feelings of jealousy and lust transforms into anger at the death of Ted Lavender.Fossies love transforms into jealousy, possessiveness, and insecurity when he signifieds that Mary-Anne is drifting away from him. He finds it emasculating that Mary-Anne now prefers to go more time with the Green Berets than with him and his colleagues. He conquers her by imposing marriage on her, which is evident when Rat Kiley says, Over dinner she kept her look down, poking at her food, subdues to the point of silence . Nervously, shed look across the table at Fossie. Shed wait a moment, as if to receive just about sort of clearance, then shed bow her head and mumble out a vague word or two.There were no real answers (OBrien 103). Mary-Annes state and Fossies forceful proposition justify what Andrea Dworkin says about marriage Marriage as an institution developed fr om rape as a practice. Rape, earlier defined as abduction, became marriage by capture. Marriage meant the taking was to extend in time, to be not only use of but also self-possession of, or ownership. One can sense a feeling of victory, sarcasm, and pride in Fossies tone when he says, One thing for sure, though, at that place wont be any more ambushes. No more late nightsIll put this way-we were officially engagedWell hey, shell make a sweet bride . Combat ready (OBrien 103). This further justifies Andrea Dworkins claims about marriage, conquest of women, and their subjugation by men. The idea of young soldiers going to war for their country, romanticizing about the love of their life, and coming home victorious to claim their trophies (the women they love), is so ideal and over sentimental. This idea would be classified as the story truth by Tim OBrien, something everyone would like to hear, but the happening truth that accepts the word love with all its connotations is deemed too negative by the story truth. P. B.Shelleys poem One discourse Is Too often Profaned, deals with Shelleys resolve not to use the word love to express his feelings because it has been used so loosely that it has become too go against to express the feeling for love. One word is too often profaned For me to profane it One feeling too falsely disdained For thee to disdain it I can give not what men call love But wilt thou accept not. The love stories of Jimmy Cross, Mark Fossie, and Henry Dobbins end in either rejection or despair. These stories are more about cathartic redemption and courage rather than failure and pain. Jimmy Cross is transformed into a utiful and responsible leader later on detaching himself from Martha. The author assumes an introspective tone as he discloses Lieutenant Cross transformation in the following excerpt There was the saucy hardness in his stomach. He loved her but he hated herNo more fantasies, he told himself. He would accept the blame for what had happened to Ted Lavender. He would be a man about it. He would look them in the eyes, custodying his chin level, and he would issue the naked as a jaybird SOPs in a calm, electroneutral tone of voice, a lieutenants voice, leaving no room for argument and discussion (OBrien 24-25).Henry Dobbins unlike Fossie, is able to keep himself in concert after his girlfriend leaves him, and now those stockings around his neck symbolize his resolve to withstand the pain of desertion and turn it into the strength to fight and stay alive in the war. Dobbins commendable light-heartedness after reading his girlfriends break-up letter is evident when he says. No sweat. The magic doesnt go away, as he wraps his neck with the stockings (OBrien 118). Mark Fossie is in absolute misery after Mary-Anne rejects him, to the extent that he does not talk or eat for days and gives up on his own existence.He is in a worse condition than Cross and Dobbins, as he feels responsible for the rebellious transfo rmation of Mary-Anne, thus obstetrical delivery rejection upon himself. From the male aspect, Fossie would label Mary-Annes transformation as rebellious, which he tries to quell down by the proposition of marriage and engagement. But from a female perspective her transformation would be labeled as liberating. The Green Berets symbolize the renaissance men and social charters of the twenty prototypical century who treat women as equals.In contrast, Mary-Anne symbolizes and foreshadows the emergence of the assertive women who are impervious to gender bias, and are not afraid to leave the shelter of men for achieving their own goals. Finally, Mark Fossie symbolizes male male chauvinism that is in decline, and this suggests that the institution of marriage cannot be used as an instrument to confine women for their convenience. The female characters in The Things They Carried can be classified into three theme-based groups. The origin group consisting of Martha and Sally Gustafson c haracterizes the conventional love interests of the soldiers.Martha is inspirational for Jimmy Cross, but she never knows that she serves such a purpose in Jimmys life. She writes him letters, and gives him pictures, and sends him a pebble for a good fate, but never intends to be Jimmys romantic interest or his girl waiting at home for him. By the time of Ted Lavenders death Jimmy knows that none of her letters has a romantic idea to them and that the pebble is nothing more than a good luck charm. She never mentions about the war in her letters to Jimmy. In a way, Marthas character shows lack of empathy towards Jimmy, who is amidst a war.It is explained by the narrators logical thinking of Cross feelings as he states, In those burned letter Martha never mentioned the war, except to say, Jimmy take care of yourself. She wasnt involved. She signed the letters Love, but it wasnt love, and all the fine lies and technicalities did not matter (OBrien 24). Women like Martha feel sympathet ic towards Jimmy, but they cannot regard what the soldiers are going through. This is could be attributed to the reason that conventionally women do not serve a major in wars except serving as medical nurses.Norman Bowker assumes that Sally would not be provoke in hearing stories about Vietnam given her dislike of profanity. The profanity, blood, and gore in Rat Kileys letter to Curt Lemons sis would have had the same effect. She could not have been able to empathize with Rat Kiley, and help him find solace by replying to his letter. The woman, who retorts to the story of the baby buffalo macrocosm tortured by Rat Kiley with disgust and shame, fails to understand the nature of war and its effect on people.All these women conform to the conventional notions and reservations regarding the roles of women in society, specially that women cannot serve in conflict. The second group of female characters consists of only Mary-Anne. She characterizes the liberated and confident pool of 21st century modern women. Mary-Annes appearance resembles the first group of female characters A tall, big-boned blonde. At best, Rat said, she was seventeen years old, fresh out of Cleveland Heights Senior High. She had long white legs and sober eyes and a complexion like strawberry ice cream. Very friendly, too. (OBrien 93). However, she is transformed after coming Vietnam into a self-aware, confident, and independent woman and this gives a sense of competition to some other men. This is well depicted when Fossie and Rat Kiley are left without words when they meet Mary-Anne after six days, as she tells them, Youre in a place where you dont belong. You just dont know, You hide in this little fortress, behind wire and sandbags, and you dont know what its all aboutI get scared sometimeslots of timesbut its not bad. You know? I feel close to myself. When Im out there at night, I eel close to my own body, I can feel my blood moving, my skin and my fingernails, everything, its like Im full of electricity and Im glowing in the darkIm on fire almostIm burning away into nothingbut it doesnt matter because I know exactly who I am. You cant feel like that anywhere else (OBrien 111). This passage captures the real essence of Mary-Annes transformation, distinguishes her from other female characters, and shows that she has more virility than even the men in the war. Hereby, OBrien disapproves the notion that women are better suited for non-combat roles in war.Mary-Anne unlike the female characters of Martha, Sally Gustafson, and Curt Lemons sister who are either unaware or turn a blind eye towards the war, finds it very self-satisfying. Sometimes I want to eat this place. Vietnam. I want to swallow the whole countrythe dirt, the deathI just want to eat it and have it there inwardly me. Thats how I feel. Its like . . . this appetite, OBriens choice of words in this excerpt symbolizes that for Mary-Anne Vietnam has a stabilizing effect, and the way she wants to calm h er inner chaos is by consuming (experiencing) everything that Vietnam has to offer.A contrasting character to Mary-Anne in this aspect is Rat Kiley, as he shoots his own foot in order to escape combat in Vietnam. Even the Green Berets, who are considered the most virile and badass soldiers in Vietnam are humbled by Mary-Annes courage There were times, apparently, when she took crazy, seath-wish chances-things that even the Greenies balked at (OBrien 115). Mary-Anne reminds me of another woman from the books of history who shares the same courageous traits as her, and led the men and a whole nation to victory that is Joan DArc.Hereby, it is not affect that liberty and the nationhood of France are individualified as woman, the Statue of Liberty and Marianne, respectively. The third and the last group of women consist of Linda she signifies how pure love can inspire and transform a persons life. The human relationship between Tim and Linda is the most optimistic one amongst all the relationships. Irrespective of his age at the time of his short-lived childhood romance with Linda, the relationship has a long lasting effect on him.Even though they did not get to spend a great deal of time together OBrien dreams imaginary meetings with Linda in his sleep that rekindle and keep his feelings alive. The real moments shared with Linda and her memories are kept alive by his subconscious mind as it creates the imaginative dreams about her, which alleviate the pain of her death and the fact that she is no more around him. This idea is well conveyed in the last chapter when OBrien says, Im xliii years old, and a writer now, still dreaming Linda alive in exactly the same way.Shes not the embodied Linda shes mostly made up, with a new identity and a new name, like the man who never was. Her real name doesnt matter. She was nine years old. I loved her and then she died. And yet remedy here, in the spell of memory and imagination, I can still see her as if through ice, as if Im gazing into some other world, a place where there are no brain tumors and no funeral homes, where there are no bodies at all (OBrien 245). Tim OBrien writes about his experiences in Vietnam in order to keep those memories alive and preserve them in his stories.He discovers that storytelling has a healing effect on him, when he mentions, Yet when I received Norman Bowkers letter, it occurred to me that the act of make-up had led me through a swirl of memories that might otherwise have ended in paralysis or worse (OBrien 158). He ends the book with an demonstrative statement about storytelling, by saying, I realize it as Tim trying to save Timmys life with a story (OBrien 246). The different and distinct roles of women in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried portray the conflict of expectations, individualism, and freedom between men and women.It is difficult to label The Things They Carried as a work on Vietnam War or plainly a collection of love stories. But it is certain tha t the book captures the changes and conflicts in the nature of relationship between men and women in terms of boundaries, space, emancipation and individualism. I can relate to the male characters of The Things they Carried, as like them I too have experienced my feelings of love transform into jealousy, possessiveness, and insecurity, leading to similar changes and conflicts. universe left desolate and in despair helped me to transform the failure into strength to carry on and become a better person. This strength has instilled in me empathy, which has enabled me to understand my female counterparts better and respect them even more. Work Cited OBrien, Tim. The Things They Carried a Work of Fiction. New York Broadway, 1998. Print. Shelly, Percy B. One Word Is Too Often Profaned by Percy Bysshe Shelley. The literary works Network Online Classic Literature, Poems, and Quotes. Essays Summaries. Web. 13 May 2011. http//www. online-literature. com/shelley_percy/671/.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Public Transportation Vs Private Transportation

Nowadays stack from all(a) over the world are suffering from the air pollution. One of the reasons of such military position is the alship female genitaliaal increasing car usage. Are we able to do something in order to march on battalion not to apply private cars or to use them less(prenominal)? To be honest, there are only several things we female genitals do. Among them is propaganda of the risks caused by the private cars usage. We can provide commonwealth with the main benefits they can put down by using domain transport and make the transportation charges more affordable.First of all, advertisement is a very powerful weapon. Many people can recollect the ad they saw several years ago. Advertisement has a very strong effect. It can impress people, influence their thoughts and even change them. Of course, it is inconceivable to encourage all people from all over the world to use populace transport only. But still a certain number of people leave alone definitely ordain up using cars and impart give preferences to the public transport as time goes by.Moreover, we can also provide people with the benefits they can get from usage of public transport. For example, it is workable to provide those people who use public transport with the 20% discount when they need to buy something. Also, it is possible to weapon special cards that will be some kinds of an opportunity to change bus to train for free. As a final point, lets recognise a look at one more thing we can provide people with in order to encourage them to use public transport. It would be advisable to make the public transportation prices lower.Lets suppose that you pay 40$ per month to drive your own car. If you give preference to the public transport, it will cost 20$ per month. What would you pick as the method of transportation? Sorry to say that it may be quite hard to set the price of 20$ for public transport, as transportation companies may be against such fees reduction. But i f it happens one day, a great number of people would give up their cars and prefer public transport in order to prevent congestion and air pollution. Im 100% sure that all the waysPublic Transportation Vs Private TransportationNowadays people from all over the world are suffering from the air pollution. One of the reasons of such situation is the constantly increasing car usage. Are we able to do something in order to encourage people not to use private cars or to use them less? To be honest, there are only several things we can do. Among them is propaganda of the risks caused by the private cars usage. We can provide people with the main benefits they can get by using public transport and make the transportation prices more affordable.First of all, advertisement is a very powerful weapon. Many people can remember the ad they saw several years ago. Advertisement has a very strong effect. It can impress people, influence their thoughts and even change them. Of course, it is impossibl e to encourage all people from all over the world to use public transport only. But still a certain number of people will definitely give up using cars and will give preferences to the public transport as time goes by.Moreover, we can also provide people with the benefits they can get from usage of public transport. For example, it is possible to provide those people who use public transport with the 20% discount when they need to buy something. Also, it is possible to implement special cards that will be some kinds of an opportunity to change bus to train for free. As a final point, lets take a look at one more thing we can provide people with in order to encourage them to use public transport. It would be advisable to make the public transportation prices lower.Lets suppose that you pay 40$ per month to drive your own car. If you give preference to the public transport, it will cost 20$ per month. What would you pick as the method of transportation? Sorry to say that it may be qui te hard to set the price of 20$ for public transport, as transportation companies may be against such fees reduction. But if it happens one day, a great number of people would give up their cars and prefer public transport in order to prevent congestion and air pollution. Im 100% sure that all the ways

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Collections INF

This lawsuit focuses on the provision of appropriate Information resources for organizations and communities, with particular emphasis on the hardcopy and electronic materials required to progress to the goals of libraries, Information agencies and related organizations.It will also address the concept of tacit and explicit knowledge collections and the role of institutional repositories. Attention is given to the assessment of needs, selection, acquisition, evaluation, deselecting of resources and consortia, and issues much(prenominal) as policy formulation, budgeting, cooperative resource provision, outsourcing, preservation, electronic publishing and space planning.Introduction INFIX 0 focuses on the resources that librarians, archivists, record keepers and other tuition professionals make obtain qualified and accessible to their clients, with reticular emphasis on how these materials are identified, selected, acquired, evaluated and removed when no longer of value. In the pa st, subjects of this kind bewilder been concerned mainly with printed materials, but in more recent years digital objects (any digital file of whatever type a word document, email, database, video clip and so on, is commonly called an object) have become at least as important as print materials.In the weeks ahead both types of materials will receive consider adequate to(p) attention. As you will see, the subject covers a lot of territory. This means a lot of org, and your task will probably be a lot easier and more palatable if you are able to work at a steady pace through the modules in Interact and associated readings, rather than neglecting the subject for two or three weeks and then attempting to suck up several topics in a day or two. If you do work at It fairly steadily, you should not find the concepts particularly difficult to absorb and understand.But the germane(predicate) area Is rapidly developing, largely because of the revolution In electronic resources that has be en proceeding for some years. It does require an openness to new Ideas. It Is recommended that you supplement what you read here by examining recent Issues of journals and by monitoring Internet sites, and If you find yourself working In this field you really will need to make a conscious driveway to keep up with new developments.However, this subject does aspire to provide a self-contained Introduction at a basic level. The subject now forrader you is a varied one with many possibilities for further study student who found nothing at all of interest. We hope you find this an interesting and impact subject, providing broad brush contexts and paradigms within which the ore practical focus exists. Both aspects are important to understand the work and how it fits in the broader information environment.Your Subject Outline The University, faculty and School policies, regulations and procedures frame your studies detailing your rights and expectations, your requirements and the proce dures requirement for successful Charles Strut University Subject Outline INFANT 201230 W D-30 January 2012-version 1 page 2 of 15 soaring through your studies. It is important for you to read all this information and clarify any issues with your Subject Coordinator.Faculty and School policies are published online in the Faculty/School Folio. Http//www. CSS. Deed. AU/faculty/educate/ folio/folio. HTML Your subject coordinator Robert Pym Academic biography Bob Pym has worked in libraries and related cultural institutions for more than 20 years. From 1993 until early 2005, he worked for the National Film and Sound Archive in Canberra, latterly as the manager of their Collection Development area.During this time Bob taught on a nonchalant basis at the University of Canberra and Canberra Institute of Technology. His teaching interests include collection development leslies, selection and retention preservation of digital materials popular agriculture and libraries and audio visual materials. Bobs PhD is in the area of Australian popular fiction and its preservation and he is interested in researching the role of popular culture materials and their flummox in documenting society.Subject author(s) John Kennedy, Bob Pym and Sue Terry Learning objectives be able to discuss critically the means of assessing information needs of communities and organizations be able to participate in the development of an information resources policy be able to provide an overview of the range of information resources available prove an appreciation of issues relating to the selection and deselecting of information resources display an understanding of the nature of acquisitions work as it relates to information resources in traditional and digital form and the formation of knowledge- based collections be able to enlist the development of virtual information resources and participate in an informed consideration of the merits of such resources demonstrate an understanding of the role of consortia in the provision of information resources demonstrate an understanding of how information agencies represent themselves in a digital world have developed a clear understanding of the role of institutional repositories and the policies and practices necessary to ensure their success and be able to discuss critically managerial issues such as censorship, budgeting, outsourcing and cooperative resource provision. All CSS courses leading to the award of bachelor-at-arms degree will foster in their graduates the attributes set out below. CSS graduate attributes build students capacity to contribute to their community and to the wider society.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

The Marvelous Meaning of the Scarlet Letter

Life today has changed remarkably from life in the 1800s. During the colonial period, less than 11. 1% of births occurred within the first nine months of marriage. A reported 95% of Americans today have had premarital sex. In todays society, premarital sex is non considered a sin to most people. In the 1800s, it was a divers(prenominal) story. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne was found vicey of adultery, branded with a ruddy A, and shunned by the townan extreme punishment by modern standards.This A that Hester was forced to embroider onto all of her clothing symbolized non only her sin, besides the A also held gist for other characters. It represented the guilt of the man with whom Hester committed adultery Rever wipeout Dimmesdale. Hester neer revealed his identity to the town, and Dimmesdale felt as if he could not confess his sin. Dimmesdale was consumed with penitence, marking himself with an A of his own. drop cloth, Hesters daughter , was some other character who found meaning in the flushed earn, however hers was oft different from either Hesters or Dimmesdales.Pearl was the product of her parents sin. She was the sanguine earn. For Pearl, the scarlet earn symbolizes life, and she did not understand why it caused her mother so much dishonor. Essentially, the symbolism of the scarlet letter changed over the course of the novel from something negative, epitomizing shame and sin, to something positive, representing absolution and vitality. The scarlet letter most obviously symbolizes Hesters sin adultery. She was forced to wear it as punishment, a cruel reminder of her immorality.Hester had to make the letter herself, so or else of letting it define her, she made it beautiful On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A. It was so artistically d whiz, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony (37). The fact that she embroidered the letter so delicately and so beautifully completely destroyed the purpose for eating away it.In this way, the scarlet letter represents Hesters independence and free will. Despite the fact that Hester was able to defy the town in that small way, the townspeople saw a different meaning of the scarlet letter. Instead of simply symbolizing the sin of adultery, the town allowed the letter to symbolize Hester herself. When they looked at her, they saw not a human being, not Hester Prynne, but they saw a living sermon against sin, until the ignominious letter be engraved upon her tombstone (44). The town used Hester and the scarlet A to strike fear into their children, to warn them against the sin of adultery.The letter cloaked Hester Prynne. However, the towns view of Hest er changed, thus altering the symbolic meaning of the scarlet letter. Hester never offered irritation or irksomeness. She never battled with the public, but submitted uncomplainingly to its worst usage (110). She helped those in need and was always there to offer a helping hand. more or less people in the town had no choice but to refuse to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. The A no endless exemplified adultery, but rather it represented able. The town acknowledged Hesters strength, which was what managed to change the symbolism of the A. While Hester Prynne was embracing the A, Reverend Dimmesdale was struggling to escape his own scarlet letter. Dimmesdale was respected and admired by the town, which caused him extreme guilt. He watched as Hester was publicly humiliated, yet he felt as if he could not confess because of his occupation. He was afraid of the light his vague confession would be viewed (99) by the town. He would be refused as a minister, and see n as the remorseful hypocrite that he was (99).Dimmesdale became so consumed with his guilt and shame, that he became physically ill. The A represented his self-punishment, which was worse than if he had confessed publicly. In fact, Dimmesdale envied the ease with which Hester dealt with her scarlet letter so much that he confessed to her how much his secret burned within him Happy you, Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom Mine burns in secret Thou forgetful knowest what a relief it is, after the torment of a seven years cheat, to look into an eye that recognizes me for what I am (131).Dimmesdale was forced to live with the guilt of his misdeed, whereas Hester did not have to hide what she had done. The scarlet letter represented his sin as much as it represented hers, only he could not confess his. When he was with Hester, he felt relief because Hester knew the truth about what he had done. It is when Dimmesdale finally confessed to his sin and claimed Pearl as his daughter that he was able to let go of his guilt, changing what the scarlet letter meant to him. He revealed his involvement with Hester by telling the town to look again at Hesters scarlet letterHe tells you that, with all its mysterious horror, it is but the shadow of what he bears on his own breast, and that even this, his own red stigma, is no more than the type of what has seared his innermost heart (174). Dimmesdale removed his shirt to reveal an A, marked onto his own chest, whether by Dimmesdales own hand, or by the hand of God. For him, the confession freed him of his guilt and shame, allowing him to discharge himself. The scarlet letter that once symbolized his sin, represented his courage to confess and his superpower to finally concede himself.Dimmesdale died after that, because the release of his grip on the scarlet letter that tortured him, allowed him to release his grip on a life that which was haunted by his sin. A character with a unique perspective in the novel, as well as an interesting perception of scarlet letter was the product of the sinPearl. The scarlet letter ultimately symbolized the life and love of Pearl. She was pure and had the ability to see the true selves of others, which she unsounded when she said Come away, mother Come away, or yonder Black Man will catch you He hath got gift of the minister already.Come away, mother, or he will catch you But he cannot catch little Pearl (92). She knew that Dimmesdale had sinned, although she did not know what the sin was, and she knew that she was innocent and pure, and could not be touched by sin. Although the meaning of the scarlet letter did not change much for Pearl, exactly what it meant to her shone brightly through the words on the pages. Pearl knew that the great letter A (122) had given life to her. Hester thought that Pearl did not know what the letter meant, because of the fact that Pearl constantly asked her mother for the meaning of the A.Perhaps Pearls innocenc e kept her from seeing the sin that both her mother and Dimmesdale had committed, but it is clear when Hester asked Pearl if she knew what the letter meant, that Pearl so understood it represented sin It is for the same reason that the minister keeps his hand over his heart (122). Since Pearl was able to sense the wrongdoing of others, she knew that Hesters physical scarlet letter embroidered on her bosom and Dimmesdales internal scarlet letter seared into his chest were both results of sin.She could not grasp that her mothers letter meant anything atrocious because it was so familiar to her she had lived her entire life seeing the letter upon her mothers chest. To Pearl, the A represented her mother and their life together. In the end of the novel, the scarlet letter appeared to represent perhaps the most important element of The Scarlet Letter Family. Hester and Dimmesdale struggled throughout the book to forgive each other and forgive themselves. They were not able to join toget her as one unit, protecting and loving their daughter, Pearl.Both characters sought to find meaning from the scarlet letter, aside from the negative one bound to it by the town. However, as Dimmesdale built the courage to confess his sin of adultery, he was able to let go of his guilt and accept Pearl. The A indeed might have represented an A for able. For, even though the town had doomed Mistress Prynnefor the remainder of her natural life, to wear a mark of shame upon her bosom (43), and Dimmesdale suffered from the weight of shame, they were able to overcome the stigma of the scarlet letter and bring life to the marvelous meaning of the scarlet letter Love.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay

1. S hitholders1.1. The five-year girl and the injured as because of this consequent a five year girl lost her life and nothing is more uncommon that life.1.2. Customers because mickle were resting their futures in the hands of this number fever promotion campaign.1.3. Victoria Angelo, her family and families like hers these passel who didnt watch enough money to eat were purchasing Pepsi in the consent of changing their whole life. The rich company Pepsi was making money by making these volume believe that they susceptibility win a lot of money. kind of of using their scarce resources for something more real, these people worn out(p) it on Pepsi building up dreams of get rich and leading a dandy life.1.4. Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc.- as the campaign was launched by Pepsi-cola, it is responsible for the outcomes like deaths, lawsuits, injured etc.1.5. Pepsi-Cola International as Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. is a part of the multinational firm with b ranches all e realplace the world, this resultant might negatively effect the sales in other countries.1.6. PepsiCo Inc.- as it owns 19% of the company.1.7. restitution companies The insurance companies argon affected by this incident as a lot of the Pepsi-cola cars, trucks and wagons were destroyed by the angry populace and these companies might stir to pay for it.1.8. Competitors especially Coca-Cola- as a result of this incident coca-cola might be able to snatch away a huge chunk of the market from Pepsi.1.9. Government It has to make sure that companies follow the laws andthey have to encourage the innocent consumers. The government has to make sure illegal and un honest activities do not happen. It has to make sure that the laws are implemented without any exceptions.1.10. Judicial clay in Philippines as it is responsible for making sure that no violations of laws and regulations happen and people who do it are dealt with in the proper manner.1.11. Company Employees they might bear their jobs as a result of the riots and losses that Pepsi had to face.1.12. People who ran the figurer or made the computer architectural plan- as they have a significant use of tidys and services to play in the misprinting of the numbers racket.1.13. Banks and financial institutions although not very clear from the case Pepsi-cola might haven taken loans form other banks.1.14. Share and Stockholders although not very clear from the case, the value of the shares and stock of Pepsi-cola Company might have fallen.2. Ethical Issues2.1. Trust A climate of trust provides improved communication, greater predictability, dependability and authority among the customers, employees and the company. The people trusted Pepsi to pay them the money if they would win. But Pepsi dining do that hence breaking customer trust, something once broken is very voice little to regain.2.2. Egoism the company was just signifying slightly its own interests when it launched the campa ign. It didnt consider the misfortunate people who might be lured by this number fever and spend the little money they had on Pepsi-cola instead of saving it and using for food, medicines, education etc, hence harming the innocent customers.2.3. Deception With the winning numbers pre- needed by computer and onlyten 1-million-peso prizes available, the chance of anyone becoming a peso millionaire was one in 28.8 million. But Pepsi drinkers didnt recognise that. The few winners got saturation media coverage, and entire families spent inordinate cadence and effort collecting bottle caps.2.4. Theft these people who didnt have enough money to eat were buying Pepsi in the hope of changing their whole life. The rich company Pepsi was making money by making these people believe that they might win a lot of money. Instead of using their scarce resources for something more real, these people spent it on Pepsi building up dreams of getting rich and leading a good life. When Pepsi refused to pay the just winners their rightful money, the company robbed these people of their dreams, hopes and financial resources.3. The shaping of Public happinessa. T here was maybe a little collaboration of private welfare and public good. The company was giving out prises valuing up to 1 million to people. Although the company intended to gain more market share through this action, it also helped people get more money and live a weaken life. On the other hand it was also private welfare as only a handful people really profited from this action. Only these few were able to lead a better life and the majority was left outb. Yes I think it is an appropriate good as one cannot always do stuff for the public good. It is not always possible to do good for all on a large scale. You need a lot of resources, power to carry out actions on such a large scale. Instead it would be better to help groups, families and individual. This is relatively easier to do and consequently a lot of people go forth turn a profit from such actions.c. What should have been differentlyi. Truth the company should have told the truth in the advertisements, that the chance to win the game is extremely small. This would helpespecially the poor people in making the more sensible and drive off their money in things what they really need.ii. Trust the company should have tried to regain trust of the people by explaining to them that the mistake was not on purport and that they never intended to hurt peoples feelings.iii. Consequences The Company should have also tried to explain to the people that if Pepsi would pay the $18 billion to the people, wherefore the company would go broke and would have to close. This would result in thousands of people loosing their jobs.iv. Government it should make sure that people understand such campaigns and dont get seduced by such empty promises through better control over what the companies exactly advertise and what they do.d. Yes Pepsi was justifie d in not paying the proficient 1 million pesos Doing that would mean that Pepsi would have to pay a total of more than $18 billion, a sum that would definitely lead to the company getting bankrupt. As a result of this thousands of people would lose their jobs not only in Philippines but also in other parts of the world where Pepsi operates as the Whole Pepsi organisation would be affected by this huge loss. The share and stock holder might lose a lot of money as a result of this loss at Pepsi. Thus it is a very complicated and damaging chain reaction that would be set of into action if Pepsi remunerative the money. Pepsi made a mistake in printing the numbers, something it did not intend to do. It kept its promise of giving out the 1 million to people who had the numbers but now you cant expect the company to pay $18 billion because of an honest mistake. Everyone makes mistakes.e. Europe The response would have been different as the people in Europe are not that poor and live a g ood life. They are not that larger-than-life. They are also well educated and understand such campaigns.South America and Africa the response might have been similar to that inPhilippines as the people are poor and are desperate to have money. Most of the people are not well educated and hence dont really understand such campaigns.Asia the response here might be not that aggressive as in Philippine as the people are well educated and although also being poor they live in highly developing countries for example India ,China etc, that are constantly attractive huge investments from around the world. Multinational companies are building huge featureories here and are outsourcing their functions in these countries. As such the people are not that desperate.f. The firms offer was OK, it could have offered some more money, but whatever it might have offered it would have never been enough for the people. The company had to think about all its shareholders and paying the full amount w ould have damaged lot of them for example Insurance companies, Company Employees, Banks and financial institutions, Share and Stockholders etc. It was in the best interest of everyone for the company to pay 500 pesos and not the full 1 million.4. What would I do?Likely the ethical principles violated have to do with trust that they would keep their word, (pay for winners) even if it werent profitable. I dont think the ads said anything about conditions of payment are only if they choose the correct, low probability number to ensure low payoff. It seems also that they need their customers, particularly since Coke customers will not be affected by Pepsi-Philippines decisiveness not to pay off. I would make sure that the advertisements would mention the risks and possibilities of winning. The people would be aware of the fact that it is very difficult to win. This would help a person not to invest all his hopes and resources in something that is itself a dream. I would also try to expl ain to the people that if Pepsi would pay the $18 billion to the people, then the company would go broke and would have to close. This would result in thousands of people loosing their jobs.I would try to maintain the good will of the customers. The projected $ loss from loss in reputation may be worse than paying the prizes. Simply from a business and ethical perspective, I would have make something very quickly to maintain the good will of the customers once I knew of the mistake. I would have tried to regain trust of the people by explaining to them that the mistake was not on purpose and that the company never intended to hurt peoples feelings. Maybe in Hong Kong the results would have been less radical or violent. However that wouldnt mean that the company wasnt just as wrong for their short-sightedness and carelessness. Their carelessness led to violence and death. Something should have been done differently. Yes.5. Application of to case5.1. Personal Traits-Business conclus ions are made by individuals or by committees, thus the ethics of business in reality is the ethics of the individuals making up the business. A series of factors influence a persons ethics personal values, stage of moral development and moral approbation. The extent to which a close makers behaviour reflects personal values depends to some extent on the decision makers ego strength, field dependence and locus of control. There the Pepsi-cola company is a big player with a lot of power which can lead to high ego strength and locus of control. This might cause the company to go its own way and set wrong standards and use questionable methods. Stages of development depict the type of rationale used to contain options. Moral approbation characterizes the internal need for approval something that is scarcely present in big companies. Each of these traits either supports ethical or unethical behaviour.5.2. Stakeholders -A stakeholder is someone who has a stake in an organization or a program. Stakeholders either affect the organization/program or are affected by it. Stakeholders include people who staff a program (e.g., focussing, staff) people who are affected by a program (e.g., clients, their families, and thecommunity) people who contribute to a program in other ways (e.g., contributors, funding agencies and foundations, volunteers, partner organizations, board members, etc.) and people with a vested interest in the program (e.g., politicians, neighbors, etc.), competitors, suppliers etc. The company did not take into consideration the effects of this campaign on particularly its consumers. The Stakeholders influence decisions in both ethical and unethical directions.5.3. Organizational Culture and TraitsIt might be referred to as the common set of assumptions, beliefs and values that has developed within the organisation to cope with the external and internal environment and that is passed on to new members to guide their actions within these environments. It provides a sense of identity among members and promotes a commitment of the members to something larger than self. It also provides for stability of the organisational brotherly system and rationale and direction for behaviour. While organisational culture serves as the boilersuit glue of the organisation specific aspects of its culture are influenced by the organisational traits for e.g. organisational climate and organisational goals etc.3.4. Dimensions of Decision MakingThe Decision Processes help to explain the types of ethical decision making behaviour that occur in business. Managers indicate there are specific actions that they will not countenance thus, the minimum performance rule. Once a set of decision alternatives has been established, all(prenominal) one is evaluated on the bases of the Decision dimensions like economic, political, technological, social and ethical issues. These issues are responsible at the end about the ethical nature of the decision.3.5. Moral IntensityThe degree of moral garishness influences the decision makers decisions. A person with a high moral intensity is tend to consider moral and ethicalissues more deeply than a person whos moral intensity lies very low.3.6. Minimum Performance direct/ Total Benefit TestThe decision maker applies a minimum performance rule to each of the decisions that specifies the minimum acceptable performance level for each of the decision dimensions. Any alternative that creates a conflict of interest will be dropped from consideration. The minimum performance level might be less than the sought after level and when considered by itself would lead to rejection of the alternative.Decisions Alternatives that survive the Minimum Performance Level rule test may then be subjected to the second phase, total benefit yielding the overall value of each alternative. After the benefit for each decision variable has being considered has been derived, one would expect that the decision maker would s elect the alternative with the highest benefit.6. LessonsCritical for organizations that are striving to gain or maintain a competitive advantage and that are in the process of re-structuring for the new century. Decision-making is an grievous factor for growing organizational memory with newly created knowledge and a broader base of perspectives to use in subsequent decision-making situations. Given a particular decision context and a decision maker with a set of personal values, it may be very difficult to see all sides of the issue.Individual, managerial and organisational winner all depend on making the right decisions at the right times.1 However, decision-making is just one component of the problem-solving process. Unless a problem has been defined and its root causes identified, managers are unlikely to be able to make an appropriate decision about how to solve it. Effective managers know how to gather and evaluate information that clarifies a problem. They know the value of generating more than one action alternative and weighing all the implications of a plan before deciding to implementit.A major obligation for all managers is to maintain a constant lookout for actual or potential problems. Managers do this by keeping channels of communication open and monitoring. When a problem involves others, they need to feel understood and accepted they must have confidence that the problem can be resolved they must trust management to see the problem as a learning experience and not as an excuse to punish someone.Whether blameworthy or not, the use of the cloak of social responsibility, and the nonsense spoken in its name by influential and prestigious businessmen, does clearly harm the foundations of a free society. I have been impressed time and again by the schizophrenic character of many businessmen. They are capable of being extremely far-sighted and clear-headed in matters that are internal to their businesses. They are incredibly short-sighted and mudd le-headed in matters that are outside their businesses but affect the possible survival of business in general.But the doctrine of social responsibility taken seriously would cover the scope of the political mechanism to every human activity. It does not differ in philosophy from the most explicitly collective doctrine. It differs only by professing to believe that collectivist ends can be attained without collectivist means. The social responsibility of business is to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its loot so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.

Monday, May 20, 2019

A Literary Analysis of Still Alice Essay

til now Alice (Genova, 2009) is a captivating de exactly unfermented ab protrude a 50-year-old cleaning ladys sudden decline into wee onset Alzheimers infirmity. The have is written by first time author Lisa Genova, who holds a PH.D in neuroscience from Harvard University. Shes in any case an online editorialist for the national Alzheimers association. Her other halts intromit Left Neglected and Love Anthony. She lives with her husband and two children in Cape Cod. The theme of the book is related to the early onset Alzheimers illness and how the primary(prenominal) character, Alice Howlands quality of life or in other playscripts her lifestyle is affected due to the affection she is diagnosed with (Genova, 2009). The novel sheds light on the lives of those struggling with this horrendous indisposition of the mind and how their lives and people in them argon affected and disturbed because of it. The life and daily activities of an early on-set Alzheimers disease patient worsens with time, if proper focusing sessions and treatment are not conducted their situation will tolerate worse and result in pixilated damage to their mental health. As the paper begins, everyday quarrels re array in the Howland household.From their youngest daughter Lydias on-going quarrel about(predicate) her future, to Alice and Johns own family relationship, all while their busy lives ensue. Why couldnt Lydia be like the rest of her family? Her brother tomcat and sister Anna followed in their parents footsteps. exhalation to college and having successful careers was their air of life. John is a biologist and Alice a prof of linguistics, both of them work at Harvard University. Lydia is the outcast of the family. She travels the world, is worry free, and aspires to be an actress. The hectic lives of both Alice and John weigh on their relationship. Tension increases with the theme as Alice is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers disease. The coping skills of Ali ce and her family with her diagnosis set the tone for the story. Alices familiar conflict consumes her, although she tries to never let Alzheimers disease define her. She is upset with herself for forgetting things, yet tries to come up with reasons as to why she is forgetting.Her father educates the brunt of all Alices anger. Her hatred for him grows. Why did he have to lay down the lives of her begin and sister? Is it his fault Alice has Alzheimers? Alice continues with a strong desire to contribute to society. The once take out relationship between Alice and her daughter Lydia gradually improves, and adaughter finds solace in a arrive she never knew. A husband, who at one time stood by his wife through everything, surprises his family and leaves his ailing wife behind for a new job opportunity. Still Alice is told in the third person point of ingest with limited omniscience. The narrator is Alice Howland, the main character of the story. Through the book we are adapte d to read the way Alice is feeling, looking through her eyes as the story unfolds. However, in the final chapter of this novel the point of consider changes to her husband, John Howland. Readers are able to look on as John lives his life away from Alice in New York. The primary setting for relieve Alice (Genova, 2009) is in Cambridge Massachusetts were the main character Dr.Alice Howland lives with her husband, John Howland, and teaches cognitive psychology at Harvard University. Other settings include their home in Chatham Massachusetts where Alice and John go to vacation. The main character is Dr. Alice Howland a modern middle aged professional woman. Shes a brilliant prof experiencing mental glitches like forgetting a word while giving a lecture, misplacing keys, etc. Alice thinks this is due to threatening menopause, middle age or possibly stress. But she hasnt gone through menopause and shes not feeling stressed. The defining moment is when Alice forgets her way home while jogging in Harvard material (p. 21). Suspecting that something is wrong and without telling her husband, Alice chooses to see Dr. Davis a neurologist who diagnoses her with early onset Alzheimers disease (p. 70).The diagnosis hits Alice and her family like a death sentence. Alice realizes that she doesnt have enough time left and decides that it should be washed-out with her family. Her two older children Anna and Tom decide to undergo genetic testing for the Alzheimers gene. Her oldest daughter Anna tests despotic for the gene (p. 108). Alice becomes completely reliant on her blackberry to get through her day and becomes a abundant list maker though she rumpt always make nose out of her lists. As the disease progresses Alice resigns her teaching position at Harvard University and gives up jogging because she has lost her sense of depth perception. Although the disease robs Alice of her memories, she retains her sense of humor e.g. when she tries to wear her underwear as a spo rts bra, she laughs at her own absurd madness (P. 199). Alices character is very compelling, engaging, and holds your attention throughout the book.John Howland is Alices husband he is a professor of biochemistry at Harvard University.When John finds out about Alices diagnosis, he thinks that she has been misdiagnosed. He insists on genetic testing, which would portray that Alice has the Alzheimers gene. John struggles to deal with Alices diagnosis. He becomes her primary caretaker, but refuses to look at Alice when she takes out her pill box. He manages to continue working by leaving Alice large reminder notes on the icebox not to go running alone (p. 196). John is obviously grieving the loss of his wife but is unable to express his emotions in a positive way. A breakthrough finally happens when John is able to comfort his wife when she experiences an incontinence episode (p. 150). Anna is Alices oldest daughter shes a successful attorney and is married to Charles, also a lawye r.Anna is strong and fiercely independent just like her mother. Anna deals with her mothers disease by suggesting that if her mom thinks for a second then maybe shell be able to recover things (p. 173). Anna, however still makes time to care for her mom when her dad is away. Alices only son Tom is a minor character in the book. He is present during family gatherings and important moments e.g. when Alice discloses that she has Alzheimers disease (p. 103). He deals with his moms diagnosis by being distant. The main antagonist in the book is Alices youngest daughter Lydia Howland. She defies the familys educational tradition and chooses to take acting classes in Los Angeles in hopes of becoming an actor. Lydias decision causes a lot of conflict between her parents.Shes the only one that refuses to participate in the Alzheimers genetic testing. However, as Alices delineate deteriorates, Lydia becomes the most valuable player of the family she becomes Alices follow one advocate. She do esnt try to test Alices memory but is there for her when she needs her (p. 162). The relationship between Alice and Lydia improves. Lydia eventually listens to her mothers advice and enrolls at Brandies University to study theater (p. 258). The resource in Still Alice is captivating. It keeps the reviewer on their toes, wondering what will happen conterminous in the story. The story is so lamentable that the ratifier can essentially picture the characters and endure their experiences through all five senses. One pattern of imagery that is intriguing is when Alice is a guest speaker at Stanford. Her confidence and love for her career is enticing.She had talked about the particular subject numerous times and every time she had done this, she felt respected. Alice had always talked without study hernotes with ease. Well into her discussion she suddenly becomes puzzled. The data reveal that irregular verbs require access to the mental (p. 10). The word was lost even though she und erstood fully what she had intended to say. As the nip is described, the ref can get a sense of panic that Alice is experiencing (pp. 8-11). An unforgettable allegory of imagery is when Alice goes for a run through Harvard Square, blocks from her home and cannot remember her way back. The description of her surroundings is etched in the readers mind. loyal stream of joggers, dogs and their owners, walkers, rollerbladers, cyclists, and women herding babies in jogger strollers, like an experienced driver on a regularly travelled stretch of road (pp. 20-21). The sounds of her Nikes hitting the pavement in syncopated rhythm with the pace of her breath (p. 20). She knew she was in Harvard Square, but she didnt know which way was home (p.21). People, cars, buses, and all kinds of unbearable noise rushed and wove aside her (p. 22).The reader can sense Alices state of fright during this scene. A memorable instance of imagery is when Alice visits her primary care physician. At one poin t and time Dr. Moyers office held no proscribe links for Alice. I dont think your memory problems are due to menopause (p.41). She fought the impulses maturation louder inside her, begging her to either lie down or get the hell out of that examining dwell immediately. The reader can perceive the state of anxiety Alice is in (p.41). Other doctor visits were just as interesting. Alzheimers disease.The words knocked the wind out of herThe sound of her name penetrated her every stall and seemed to counterpane her molecules beyond the boundaries of her own skin (pp. 70-71). The visit to Mount Auburn Manor Nursing Center was striking. Walkers crowd the spaces between the tablesThere was no socializing, no conversationThe only sounds other than eating came from a woman who sang while she ate (p. 113). The reader gets the impression that Alice feels she doesnt belong there. Another prominent illustration of imagery is when Alice gets lost in her own home.She hastened back down the hal l and opened the approach to the rumpOnly, to her utter disbelief it wasnt the gutter (p. 149). The reader understands that Alices disease is progressing, especially when she doesnt hump her own daughter or her own family. Leave me alone Get out of my house I hate you I dont want you here (p. 211). Alice couldnt understand that it was her family having a dispute about her, nor did she understand why. Shewasnt sad or angry or defeated or panickyshe was hungry (p. 264). The most remarkable moment in the novel that captures the audience is when Ca use of goods and services re uprises Alice to her home after their walk. As Carole and Anna dialogue about Alice, Alice smiles and nods her head as to concur, not knowing that they are speaking of her. Shortly after, Lydia and Anna converse about their father coming to visit. Is Dad coming this weekend? asked the actress (p. 291) The reader comprehends that John has decided to take the new job offer, instead of fulfilling Alices wish fo r them to stay together.There are many symbols at heart the story of Alice Howland objects, actions, or characters that hint a meaning beyond themselves. Clocks play a role throughout the entire book. For Alice clocks are guidelines to what she should be doing at each moment of the day. In the blend of her story, the clocks are more(prenominal) of a reference, but as her disease progresses they are much more than that. Alice becomes dependent on the clocks to tell her the things she is supposed to do according to time. Alices Blackberry turn is probably one of the most significant symbols in Still Alice. The Blackberry becomes a part of her as Alzheimers takes over Alice refers to her Blackberry for everything. To Alice, if something was not recorded in her device, it never existed. Within the Blackberry, she had an alert communicate her five questions every day. These five questions became a reflection of her cognitive level, testing herself to see if her disease has progresse d. The questions she quizzes herself include a P.S. if you have trouble answering any of these, go to the file named Butterfly on your calculator and follow the instructions there immediately (p.119).The file named Butterfly signifies dignity to Alice the file instructs her to commit felo-de-se when she can no longer remember her family. This would have become the last thing she could do for herself. Alice also has a butterfly necklace that had been passed down from her mother. This butterfly necklace seems to calm Alice and to give her hope, clarity, and strength. Genovas use of figures of speech brings the reader into the world of a person with Alzheimers disease. When Alice first suspects that there is something wrong with her, she is referred to a specialist for testing. Having immaculate various tests, Alice begins to feel overwhelmed, comparing her thoughts to a roller coaster that she was riding with her eyes shut, unable to know when the next turn would be (p.40). Later, in the same doctors office, Alice learns of her officialdiagnosis of early-onset Alzheimers disease and is stunned. With the use of language, Alice and the reader are brought back to the harsh reality of losing herself. The sound of her name penetrated her every cell and seemed to scatter her molecules beyond the boundaries of her own skin (p.71).Genova relates Alzheimers disease to a beast that is unable to be slayed, giving the reader the knowledge that this disease cannot be beat. In reference to the medications Alice is taking to try to foil the further decline in her mental state she compares them to aiming squirt guns at a blazing turn on (p. 117). Throughout the book, Alice feels embarrassed and like a burden to those around her. The use of personification of her disease tells the reader exactly how embarrassed she is there it was, her Alzheimers, stripped and naked under the fluorescent lighting (p.129). It is further conveyed to the reader when Alice thinks her husband lo oks at her the same way he looks at his labs rats (p. 135). In a later scene when Alice refuses to go to dinner with friends the use of simile brings the disease to colorful life in Alices world. Im a cotton candy pink elephant in the room.I make everyone uncomfortable. I turn dinner into a crazy circus act, everyone juggling their nervous pity and forced smiles with their cocktail glasses, forks, and knives (p.218). To keep the book from not being completely negative, there is humor to Alices Alzheimers symptoms. When she was unable to recall which door in her house lead to the bathroom, Genovas use of humor is exactly what the reader needs to get through the scenes. She swung the door open like an illusionist revealing her most mystifying trick, but the bathroom didnt magically appear (p.150). Nearing the end of the novel, Genova leaves the reader with one last insight into Alices cognitive decline. In a moment of clarity Alice reads the cover of the book she wrote with her husban d The words she read seemed to push past the choking weeds and sludge in her mind to a place that was pristine and still intact, hanging on (p. 284). The story of Still Alice is based on an ironic situation.Dr. Alice Howland is a psychology professor at Harvard University and an expert in linguistics (the study of language and its structure). She finds herself at a crossroads when she is diagnosed with first Onset Alzheimers Disease at the age of fifty. Dr. Howland also keeps remarkable care of her well-being by eating healthy, running Harvard square each day, keeping her mind active between teaching classes, and aidconferences. While talking over her new diagnosis Alice comes to realize she may have misjudged her father, assuming he was a belligerent alcoholic, in reality she realizes he was likely suffering from undiagnosed Alzheimers disease (p.76). To top off the ironic chain of events Alice receives her diagnosis of Early Onset Alzheimers on January 19 (p. 67) which happens t o be the date of her mother and sisters deaths. Towards the end of Alice Howlands story, her disease process has taken its toll on Alices mind and she can no longer care for herself independently.Dr. Howland becomes dependent on her daughters and son, whom she can no longer identify as such, for her care while her husband choses to take a job in New York (p.286-292). In conclusion, Still Alice is the story of a happily married professor with three grown children at the peak of her career who is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers disease. As the story unravels, Alice struggles to maintain her lifestyle, independence, and to live in the moment. The book not only brings to light the devastating effects of Alzheimers disease on its victims, but also on the lives of their friends, families, and relationships. Tension increases within the story from the time Alice is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers disease until her husband leaves. It was heartbreaking that Alices husband chose to abandon his beloved wife for a new job opportunity in another city.He failed to stay by her side as this disease robbed her of herself. Still Alice is a strong and engaging fiction work which brings truth to the reasonable reader about the onset and the impact of Alzheimers. However, it fails to address those families who are not as equipped as the Howlands to care for their loved ones at home, and are forced to institutionalize them. As Alices condition deteriorates, her children begin to worry about their futures, fight amongst themselves, and ultimately change their lives as a result of their mothers disease. This story teaches the valuable lesson that no matter how strong relationship or family ties are, the failing health of a love one could have a devastating impact on everyone.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

“A Tale of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens

A baloney of cardinal Cities by Charles daemon entails lasting themes of trans variantation and revivifyion because nothing is per objet dartent in the world and along with rapid run of life-time raft argon constantly changing to respond to emerging not bad(predicate)s and evils.This eternal themes be of great value because in such a way the author shows that all people should be provided with a chance to change their starts for better, to strive for better living for themselves and their beloved people.Actually, resurrection of heroes promotes the idea of rely which never dies. Transformation and resurrection are two powerful themes which are seen throughout plot progression. Furtherto a greater extent, resurrection and transformation are illustrated on both societal and personal levels. It is seen that many characters appear to be pertain in themes of redemption, love, and good vs. evil. All these themes are brought together to portray the themes of transformation and r esurrection.These themes can be employ to Dr. Manette who was taken onward from his pregnant wife and unborn child. Dr. Manette was imprisoned for eighteen years and during them he experienced the worst conditions and he rase forgot his real name. Dr. Manette is resurrected and his life is transformed for several times throughout the clean.In Book the First cut government released him and bring to Monsieur Defarge to be cared. Thus, French government gave him hope for restoring his life, his past and future because Dr. Manette is suddenly recalled to life. (19) Nevertheless, his transformation wasnt complete till he was reunited with his lost daughter Lucy. It was Lucys love that enabled Manette to resurrect spiritually and his daughter reinforced his notion of the rebirth.Then, in The Golden Thread the themes of resurrection and transformation are involved several times. For example, Charles Darnay was put on the trial because of treachery in England. He was considered a spy a s he traveled forth and back between England and France. People were sure he had to be strand guilty and, therefore, he had to be sentenced to death.However, Sydney carton saved his live and Dr. Manette was recalled to life (35) for the second time. Nevertheless, then Dickens presents different perspectives on resurrection and transformation themes. For example, he illustrates resurrection with a parody. Jerry Cruncher was a body-snatcher and he considered his night activities as the ethical trade. His son was also proud of fathers activities and he desired to follow him Oh, Father, I should so like to be a resurrection-man when Im quite growed up (166)It is necessary to outline that Sydney Carton is one more character who involved the most in the themes of transformation and resurrection. Firstly he was presented as a man with lo self-esteem, though he was provided with tremendous amount of devotion, courage and self-sacrifice. It was Carton who helped to resurrect Charles Darnay , though it was no the only if time he saved humans life.When he organized the switch, the author emphasized the national purposes of his actions. Dickens argues that Carton has never achieved the desired outcomes in his life and now the chance is ensured. Carton recognize he had to endanger his life as it was a way to redemption.Sydney understood his switch was successfully logical and he had done a good job. When facing death Carton didnt back outside instead he embraced it to resurrect later. Till death he was prophetic and peaceful and he even made friends with woman being unjustly sentenced to death. In the final moment before death, Carton was portray as a Messiah who was giving his life allowing others to enjoy theirs.Before he was beheaded, he uttered messiah words I am the Resurrection and the life, saith the Lord he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall live and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. (366) In such a way the author tends to show that Carton lived till the end of the leger when final resurrection took place.Summing up every theme in the book is provided with detail purpose. Eternal themes of redemption, love are included in the transformation and resurrection theme to unite the plot and to append to authors style of writing.Works CitedDickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. New York Oxford University Press, 1976.A Tale of Two Cities by Charles DickensThe book is called A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens published by Penguin books in New York first published in 1839. The books 449 pages talks mostly slightly(predicate) the years leading up to the French Revolution and climaxes in the Reign of Terror perpetrated by the Jacobins.The apologue is about Charles Darnay, a French Aristocrat, and Sydney Carton, an English barrister. Both fall in love with the same woman, Lucie Manette. Eventually, Sydney is executed. The chapters are almost evenly divided between events in France and Events in Engla nd.II. AnalysisThe novel as per Dickens whim dealt heavily with themes of ressurection, guilt, hope, shame, redemption, social injustice and patriotism.The novel was a rare example of a Dickens novel having a historic theme because it talked about real world events that happened France and England during the years of revolution. His book teaches us about the futility of mob violence and the violence that occurs in relation to the French revolution most especially the excesses of the Jacobins. Finally, the book teaches us about the extreme social inequality that eventually led to the revolution.III. Appraisal.I liked the book because it applied Dickens impressive writing skills to the field of history. The normally bland topic is given amusing form and becomes something the youth can enjoy reading about. I would recommend it to other young people as an introduction to history and the social inequalities of Europe that led to the revolutions that swept the continent.