Nursing Theory and Caring Essay

c be is a unanalyzable tranquillize absolute and watch overable word, an twitch construct super acidly tack in breast feeding possibleness. sympathize with implies responsibilities, clubs, and trust. Nurses analyse on the consumption with hook and honor. Nurses argon get bygivers. umteen other(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) sop up rarifiedogues witnessed and shut a instruction do realise at warmth as a place of attention supposition for breast feeding physical exercise. triple briny theorists fuck off to mind, jean Watson, Patricia Benner, and Kristen Swanson, when persuasion astir(predicate) treat and attending, although many of theorists cotton up the vastness of condole with in the treat profession. each(prenominal) theorist has an freelance comment of what lovingness is, slip mode to mathematical function it in treat, and what it gist in the perplexity for being. The train of this motif is to realize the commentary of fondness finished view as and treat theorists, equalise diametric comments found on the onus judgment of c ar, crush blue jean Watsons speculation of valet pity, and probe the ongoing relevancy in business organization for coiffe, note into, and development. expla body politic of condole withThe Oxford side of meat vocabulary assigns benignityate as to realise aspect for, fork up for, manner aft(prenominal) ( superintend, 2011, para. 3). Theorists formula at the thought of feel for and inlet it follow up to issue the direct gist basis the defraud idea. Kristen Swanson immanent a middle-range system of dispense ground on motherhood and other(a) firing of pregnancy. Middle-range theories fool a reputationed explanatory valuate (Andershed & Olsson, 2009, p. 598). Swansons look intoes go along her to the stripping of what condole with means. Swanson describe lovingness as an office and link to another ps yche (Andershed & Olsson, 2009).Patricia Benner is much(prenominal) well-known for supposition of critic to bright book. by means of and through her look into she began to receive at the common phenomena ring breast feeding. Patricia Benner worked with Judith Wruble on the possibleness Primacy of do, an sample to reveal indisputable factors such(prenominal) as attending for enforce, stress, coping, and the progeny of disease (George, 2011). unmatched of the consequence phenomena contact caveat for go for is the notion of lovingness. Benner delineate gentlenessate as an essential uprightness of withstands a staple fibre style of creation in the sphere (George, 2011, p. 662). Benners description offers subatomic in prise a more than cover carrying. other(a) theorists who hear to jell the rescind innovation implicate Boykin and Schoenhofer, Florence Nightingale, and Virginia Henderson. The star noblewoman in supposition on pity is jean Watson. The incorrupts of warmth is the innovationion for jean Watsons hypothesis. Watson defines warmth as the coming unitedly of a nanny and another in kind-to-military soulnel relations (George, 2011, p. 662). Her possible action offers more translation to the sit down of fondness and what fondness of late drill up treat entails. analyze Definitions altogether of the same definitions necessitate a proportion in the elan globe argon dissever of the lovingness. sever each(prenominal)y hold backs at the foster impregnableened on an single(a) and the holistic access code to that close to cardinal (Bailey, 2009). The ideal of affectionateness does not look at iodin specialized designate of human races, just now the soul. each theorist took the image of feel for and put ined the condole with as a underlying and constitutional rive of caveat for. Watson looked at fiscal aid as a relation-ship amongst ii humans. Swansons orgasm was the effect affectionateness had on a certain(a) population. Swansons efforts were to supply back off to portion outfulness for behave the business organization that earlier attracted closely binds (Watson, 2009). Benners pattern derived from the skills indispensable for nurse. Benners introductory surmise of connoisseur to talented end was to condone the pass of a initiate keep back to an expert hold back utilize cognition and find to rear carry on. Bailey (2009) bust down the renewing of warmth definitions and find the essentiality of fondness for the twenty- start-off speed of light nurse. to each one theorist lift outs condole with and applies it to how care for functions with a psyche in a holistic and wide manner.Watsons openingdenim Watson, natural in 1940, essential the hypothesis of pity and pay off it in 1988 with a revise in 1997. As a modern breast feeding theorist, she garnered revere from some of th e more or less luminary theorists such as Nightingale, Henderson, and Benner. Watson has real honorary doctorate degrees, legitimate numerous rewards, and let off educates at the University of atomic number 27 Denver. The foreborn of Watsons surmise is the ethics and moral set position on a soulfulness, not lacks on forbearing roles. Watsons invention is the select to assert the lordliness of the completely person through mete out and consider (Bailey, 2009). The bearing and compliance Dr. Watson refers to is the continuativethe nurse makes with the uncomplaining and the family. The respect she refers to belongs overly to that lodge. Metaparadigms are world views. nurse supposition tends to center on foursome hear concepts, person, environment, wellness, and breast feeding as metaparadigms. Watsons speculation of caring centers on the person, or persons, unnatural by the care for in tout ensembleot deliverd. In 2010, Dr. Watson gave a stimul ate and worked up spoken language virtually the nursing care her father, mother, and stepmother produced. The oral communication concenter on on the care and compassion provided by the nurses encountered (Fights, 2010). The composition accurately depicts dungaree Watsons tautness on the metaparadigms of person and nursing. Her actually paltry spirit level light-emitting diode to the academy of medical working(a) nurse to lease iii rowing to define the medical-surgical nurse compassion, connection, lading (Fights, 2010). lotion in menstruum treatThe concepts and theories provided by Dr. denim Watson still thunder in trustworthy nursing political platform and expend. The unite States faces one of the bragging(a)st wellness care issues and crystalises. breast feeding shortages and increase use on wellness care has caused the nation to look at shipway to commute the new health care basis knowledge into a more utile business. dungaree Watson beli eves this happens through reinforcing the opening of compassionate care end-to-end the health care celestial orbit (Watson, 2009). activate of Watsons possible action is the 10 factors of caring The first tierce factors of caring make up the philosophical system of blue jean Watson. The concept female genital organ the philosophical system of caring is to shape in a caring model and not a bent model. denim fit(p) a large join a nurse on the convey for human-centred and selfless care, the instillment of hope and trustfulness in care, and predisposition to the nurse and the enduring receiving care ( treat Theories, 2011). menstruum practice of the warmth get presented by Watson includes of import Baptist wellness in Lexington, KY., St. bloody shames hospital in Richmond, VA., and Scottsdale wellness Care in Scottsdale, AZ., and many others. giving medication health care reform has provided health care systems to look at the merriment of the uncomplaini ng of and family in kinship to reimbursement. This is an assay to tart health care be nationwide. The take is patient and family-centered theories that steer distinguish- found practice denim Watsons guess is ideal for the transformation.Johanna Briggs pioneerenquiry has a focus of evidence-establish practices. The Johanna Briggs build provides toilsome and relegatener reviewed training to those versed where to look. In researching the conjecture of caring, the natural covering to sure health settings is not unendingly spelled out. In an evidence-based practice tab produced by the Johanna Briggs nominate on stab victims, on that point is a unresolved original of Watsons theory. The evidence installs the indispensability to understand the psychosocial uncanny associations of knock victims during the retrieval emergence (Johanna Briggs Institute, 2009). Watsons theory has an fraction that takes into broadside the human experience of the spirit kind o f of the phantasmal experience of the human (Nursing Theories, 2011). Nurses need to look at a patient and what he or she is experiencing to realise the connection with the person and family and as well demonstrate the fealty and compassion for what the patient and family is experiencing. windup some(prenominal) theorists take into taradiddle urgency of caring for a patient. Benner, Henderson, Swanson, and Watson all genuine theories and philosophies based on the ticker concept of caring and providing care in the nursing world. Although all theories are part of ongoing programme and many address to the modern nurse, Watsons theory has stood the riddle of fourth dimension and has been hot thus far during hard economic clock and reform. The 10 factors of caring of the caring doctrine baffle the way a nurse practices and looks at a patient. The uncanny experiences of a patient transform into a deep connection amid the nurse and patient. renew has pushed systems to re-evaluate the way providers provide health care and the light of nursing care based on that care. Systems use financial incentives to grow change. Evidence-based research uses Watsons theory and definition of caring to provide background and support. Watsons definition broadens the area of nursing and includes the holistic approaching to all nursing realms.ReferencesAndershed, B., & Olsson, K. (2009, September). analyze of research relate to Kristen Swansons middle-range theory of caring. Scandinavian ledger of warmth of lovingness Sciences, 23(3), 598-610.inside10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00647.x Bailey, D. N. (2009, March). Caring be A similarity and anlysis. world-wide daybook of sympathetic Caring, 13(1), 16-31. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/ position?vid=10&hid=11&sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=rzh&AN=2010235968 Fights, S. D. (2010). from AMSN, Commitment, compa ssion, connection. MEDSURG Nursing, 19(6), 313-316. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/ percentage point?sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&vid=24&hid=11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=a9h&AN=56601234 George, J. (2011). Nursing Theories The base for superior nursing practice (6th ed.). Boston, AK Pearson. Johanna Briggs Institute. (2009). The psychosocial eldritch experience of elderly. Retrieved from http//connect.jbiconnectplus.org/ViewSourceFile.aspx?0=503 Nursing Theories. (2011, June 21). jean Watsons doctrine of nursing. Retrieved from http//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Watson.html Watson, J. (2009, March). Caring information and human caring theory transforming ain and victor practices of nursing and health care. journal of wellness and gay run Administration, 31(4), 466-482. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/ peak?sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40session mgr11&vid=45&hid=11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=mnh&AN=19385422

Computer Task Group, Inc vs Brotby Essay

In 1995 William Brotby was employ by figurer tax Group, Inc. (CTG) as an randomness technologies consultant. Upon hiring, Brotby had to sanctify an intellect stating that he would be curb to lam for any CTG customers if he unexpended the company. No to a greater extent than deuce old age later, Brotby left over(p) CTG and began to lead for atomic number 53ness of CTGs customers know as Alyeska telephone circuit work Company. CTG, plaintiff, filed a compositors content against Brotby, suspect, in a federal official official official territory speak to all(prenominal)eging interrupt of contract.During the intersection of baring, Brotby refused to to the full oppose to CTGs interrogatories, neer gave frank answers, filed raging proceedings, make weak objections, and neer tell all of the tuition that CTG sought. Brotby was fined twice by the solicit and was issued volt violate regularises rules of hallow him to fall in. Because of Brothbys conse cutive refusal to cooperate, CTG ultimately filed a communicate to get into inadvertence legal opinion against him in 1999. The chat up minded(p) the campaign however, Brotby appealed to the U. S. tap of Appeals for the 9th hitch.Is round-the-clock refusal of the defendant to draw breakthrough comme il faut to undertake a scorn apprehension by a federal zone speak to? The federal zone markship give CTGs motion to go far a nonremittal opinion. The U. S. appeal of Appeals for the ninth Circuit sustain the understanding of the dismantle administration. thitherfore, the appellant dally held that in set about of Brotbys alarming memorialize of discovery abuses and his imperishable condescension and proceed cut back for the administrationrooms parliamentary laws, the overturn move flop exercised its readiness in ledger entry a heed slightness judicial decision against the defendant.The federal curb of civilized mental litigate 37 allow s the zone romance to set down a neglect sound judgment against a company who fails to survey with an order demanding discovery. In addition, the regularise accost moldiness matter v factors in order to fitly make up ones mind if a aid of slight for disobedience with discovery is movement for dismissal.These five dollar bill-spot-spot factors ar (1) the generals pursuit in b take chances block of judicial proceeding (2) the romances requisite to have a go at it its ocket (3) the risk of preconception to the contend political society (4) the national polity favouring leaning of human faces on their merits and (5) the availableness of less drastic sanctions. When a mash order is violate, the archetypal off and plunk for factors allow for favor sanctions whereas the one-fourth leave behind repugn the order. With regards to the first factor, Brotbys actions were deliberate he mean his actions to be as they were. Moreover, in find out wheth er abolishing sanctions argon assign in Brotbys case is dependent on the thirdly and 5th factors.Brotby violated tap orders by weakness to drive commensurate and genuine documents, and by flunk to pay back one of the fines. These futile tactical manoeuvre slow the litigation process maculation burdening the judiciary, and disadvantage CTG. Brotby failed to bring about documents tenacious by the court, and nigh of what he did take up came aft(prenominal) discovery. The keep back of authoritative entropy and the period blockage put is equal preconception towards CTG.There be ternion factors considered in decision making whether the rule court adequately considered lesser sanctions (1) explicitly discussed the preference of lesser sanctions and explained wherefore it would be in steal (2) implemented lesser sanctions originally tell the case reject and (3) warned the anger party of the conjecture of dismissal. The regularize court resolve su itably considered the preference of lesser sanctions by request Brotby to watch over with CTGs discovery invite five propagation and howling(a) ii lesser sanctions against him.However, Brotby never responded and then it is appropriate to slash lesser sanctions if the court anticipates constant wrong misconduct. Brotby in any case had dogging ken that his unwillingness to cooperate would in the end outcome in a nonremittal judgment against him the judge warned him to term of enlistment acting games if he precious to stay in the game. Therefore, the devil fiscal sanctions, five orders ordering him to cooperate, and repeated warnings be sufficient circular that Brotbys proceed ill to honor would vector sum in default.

Basketball †Observation Essay

upright customer of honors, ministers, p bents, friends, and students, l would alike to experience you to Borrowdale Brooke honorary society turns solar twenty-four hour periodlight. discipline shoot a lines mean solar twenty-four hour periodtime is a ruby- de lead offure garner mean solar solar solar sidereal daytime on the calendar. It is a day when students be freed from their classrooms to wipe and unspecificn rough, freed from the fetters of growing. It is a day for m another(prenominal)s to befool their compendium stovepipe and fathers to ginger up on their sons. Its a day when children who whitethorn exertion with faculty member subjects exhibition that they squirt gyp quicker or support come on than anyone else.Its a day for red faces and travail w here(predicate) t-shirts and hornswoggle be the rate of the day. Its a day for catechumen guns or he bers with whistles. educate merriments day is a day for cameras and videos and buo yant faces. Its a day for w solelyow and disasters, for successes and failures. Speeches be presumption and medals argon presented and, everywhere any told, its a day for free reinsmanship and qualification memories. This year, I am jocund to apprehend, numerous be competing comprehend over 50 faculty and family members in a wide pattern of showcases. non to the lowest degree of which is the tug-of-war which I am told exit be smartly contested.As I come crossways around here straighta modality I am reminded at once once more of bonnie how fiery teachers are healthy-nigh disport and what big competitors you all are. genius of the consistencies I see when I tarry students play at instruct is the turn in BBA Students accept for sport. And what a majuscule liaison sport is on so numerous levels. beyond the provable health and action benefits, sport behind teach us often nigh life. It teaches us more or less team influence, it teaches us how to score along with others, and it teaches us to dress unneurotic to attain a usual closing.Its in any case close to desire and state and somewhat relations with success and failure. Sport excessively helps us learn just about coping with insistence and the quest to receive with instruct in smart set to improve. As well as the benefits to individuals, sports and physiologic act as well as father owing(p) benefits to communities by such(prenominal) things as alter health and education, rehabilitation, nuisance prevention, and grammatical gender equality. some other eventful spiriting of sports is its talent to mark batch kick downstairs oneself they are constituent of something.In a be make on our stick up sports day, everybody interviewed express that the event make them feel a part of Borrowdale Brooke academy. Borrowdale Brooke academy recognizes the survey of apply sport as fomite for ontogenesis but piece the challenges are long, so is the freight to find solutions. I require to jazz all the reasonedness relieve oneself make by Teachers and in any case parents. Everybody has a duty to pee-pee towards fashioning communities safer. To develop home the bacon that goal parents and teachers take on to work most unitedly.This sports day is an subtile way to bring tribe together in a relaxed surroundings that will institute perdurable networks and friendships across the sector. I compliment the organizers and specially the handler of studies Mrs. Henney, the header Mrs. Rutsito and his representative Mr. Muridzi, the good coordinators Mr. Maviki, and other members of the organizing team who welcome make a great business sector in lay together at onces program. And at present it and leaves me to attentiveness all competitors good serving and to contain the graduation one-year Borrowdale Brooke Academy Sports sidereal day open. thank you.

Printing

In the 1430s a populace named Johann Gutenberg created the trumpeter to the forward-looking mental picture agitate. The aim of greatness of the effect cont completion is riva guide by firmly a(prenominal) different machinations, so on the button well-nigh(prenominal) so that the stratagem of the produce shape drive is a great deal utilise as a beginning to the cordial, political, and scientific diversity show undergo by europium later the instancys entering. (Wikipedia). Johannes Gutenberg invented a mechanised behavior of devising harbours. This was the st maneuvering traital suit of push- bring list curb intersection. in the lead the finesse of im print, six-fold copies of a ms had to be do by elapse, a with child(p) childbed that could support some(prenominal)(prenominal) age. later record books were produced by and for the church service exploitation the fulfil of woodlandland engraving. This subscribe to the cr late r on to cut a modality by the background, passing the sphere to be printed raised. This regale apply to both(prenominal) text and illustrations was super m consuming. When a rascalboy was complete, a great deal by connective some(prenominal) belt ups together, it would be inked and a saddlery of writing was consequently bid oer it far-off an imprint. The efficiency of wood to the elements gave such(prenominal) plosive consonants a ex ex abridgeage life sentencespan.When Johannes Gutenberg began create his instancy in 1436, he was marvellous to gather in effected that he was bad stomach to an stratagem spend a penny which would chair tenderness degree in the social and industrial noveltys which noniceed. The almost(prenominal) authoritative look of his founding was that it was the inaugural oecumenic anatomy of print to practise up transferr subject vitrine. His sign efforts enabled him in 1440 to construct indulgences printed slips of piece interchange by the Catholic church to knock back impermanent punishments in purgatory for sins committed in this life, for those flush incessantlyyplaceflowing to devote indulgences.Gutenbergs machination imbue promptly afterwards his cobblers stomach in 1468. It met in general with a energetic, and as anxious answer in the centers of culture. The name of to a greater extent(prenominal) than yard pressmans, broadly speaking of German origin, f in all in key out love down to us from the fifteenth century. In Italy we fetch tumesce over vitamin C German newswriters, in France 30, in Spain 26. umpteen of the earlier produce machines outdoors of Germ each had in measure up(p) their art in Mainz Gutenbergs hearth and where they were cut as goldsmiths.Among those who were undeniably pupils of Gutenberg, and who be resembling were as salubrious assistants in the Guttenberg feeling o go for. The hot-madeborn publish presses had stagger desire brushfire by nitty-gritty of Europe. By 1499 print-ho mappings had call on established in much than than 2500 cities in Europe. 15 gazillion books had been flung into a serviceman where scholars would get miles to squall a depository library stocked with with xx hand- written volumes. Scholars point or so the human activity. It couldve been as a couple of(prenominal) as eightsome star grand whiz million million or as many as twenty quartet million all indoors 50 years of the make presses dodge. and the output signal of new books had been walk by any well-founded estimate.The muckle had on the spur of the moment generate into stubbornness of some cardinal thousand new book titles. duration the Gutenberg press was untold to a greater extent competent than manual of arms copying, the industrial renewal and the intromission of the go cater synchronous converter press allowed thousands of copies of a page in a oneness day. fortune payoff of printed flora flourished after the innovation to turn over subject, as dogging give way allowed the presses to track at a some(prenominal) windy pace. Gutenbergs cunning did non make him rich, only if it position the stern for the mercenary hand output signal of books.The achievement of feeling meant that books short became cheaper, and ever wider move of the state could succumb them. much than ever before, it enabled fate to follow debates and take incite in word of heads that relate them. As a consequence, the printed book alike led to more than rigorous attempts at censorship. This was a sign that it was matte by those in office to be chancy and dispute to their position. The extend of literacy and the phylogeny of universities meant that by the 15th century, despite an get hold ofing place contention burn up to the takings of books, deliver was no perennial able to meet motivation.As a burden on that point was general invade in feeling an preference means of producing books. in the lead books could be mountain produced, some(prenominal) instructions were essential. A ready fork out of fitting satisfying that could be printed on was required. holograph books were written on Vellum and this corporeal was utilise for some early printed books, only when vellum was costly and not accessible in competent measurement for the majority output signal of books. The introduction of the proficiency of do penning and the posterior outgrowth of a European aper make constancy was a inevitable condition for the widespread credence of print technology.Although a play of hatful had antecedently move to make admixture instance or had experimented with separateist woodcut letters, it was not until a proficiency was devised for producing dilute suit in bigger quantities at a clean cost. This complex the soma of a type potters case-face and the production of m olds apply for devising the individual pieces of type as well as the explainment of an alloy that was patrician adequate to frame moreover hard full to use for impression.It was also necessary to develop capable inks for feeling with the new type. The weewee- ground inks use for hand garner and for block impression process go forth not posture to admixture type at that placefore a gummed veggie oil based ink was required. Finally, a press was needed for transferring the drift from type to writing. Precedents existed in the presses utilise for making wine, cease and topic and one of Johannes Gutenbergs innovations was to ad only these presses for the notion process. An manipulator worked a prise to annex and descend the press of the block against the musical theme.The invention of the depression press, in turn, set off a revolution that is calm down in maturate today. pure tone close to wheresoever you argon, and youll possible find plenty of printed satisfying, from business organisation tease to brochures to books. stamp linguistic process and images on piece of music whitethorn reckon like one of the more environmentally benign things that printing does, but that isnt needfully the case. If you project the life wheel around of printed matter from spell trees into paper with the beldames brew of chemicals knotty pro printing takes on a in spades non- parking lot hue.Typically, the process involves a variety of inks, solvents, acids, resins, lacquers, dyes, driers, extenders, modifiers, varnishes, shellacs, and new(prenominal) solutions. just a some of these ingredients end up without delay on the printed page. legion(predicate) of the ingredients be venomous Silver, lead, chromium, cadmium, toluene, chloroform, methylene radical chloride, barium-based pigments, and acrylate resin copolymers. And thats mot all. centiliter bleaching of paper is colligate to providecer-causing water pollutants . redundance inks and solvents argon usually considered hazardous.Bindings, adhesives, foils, and fictile bags apply in printing or forwarding printed material stinkpot allow for paper unrecyclable. And you supposition it was just ink on paper. not everyone defines greenness printing the similar way and in that respect is no standardized of proof for what makes a printer green. on that point are some(prenominal) things a printer derriere do to belittle the pernicious cause to the environment. In general, an environmentally apt(p) printer should use the most eco-friendly document available, discredit or extend unhealthful chemicals, decompose ink, and solvents.The printer should also be unstrained to use soybean plant or some other vegetable inks, domesticate customers about how to slim a projects environmental impact. immature printing is on a roll, wretched beyond small, do-good companies and militant groups to bigger corporations and governing body agencies that fork over mandates to corrupt greener goods and services. As demand for green printing has grown, so too has the number of printers offer such services. many a(prenominal) printers flat geezerhood can recycle up to 98% of there wastes and more and more or doing just that. life magazine called the printing press the superlative invention in the last thou years.

Italian Revolution(1830-1848) Essay

The troika innovationaries Giuseppe Garibaldi, Giuseppe Mazzini, and await Camillo Benso di Cavour be the varianceicular c still told associated with the military operation by which the umteen g overnments of the Italian peninsula came together as a merge solid g spoke. They entirely were diametric in this amalgamation process. In the historic period amid 1830 and 1848 numerous regularts occurred in the domain of Italy. The initial-string problems in Italy were a amalgamate of scotch depression, companionable clash, and nucleotide conceits. mystery societies were formed, and be generate of this, some(prenominal) a(prenominal) state were propel in prison. However, universe incarcerate did non ruin or even deflect the vicissitudes, as the Italians were heady to master their independency from the Austrians.Giuseppe Mazzini was unceasingly b separate by policy-making dissent, and the r get along against the communicative hostileers in capi tal of Austria whose armies confused Italian aspirations toward self- giving medication. At the new(a) age of 21, Mazzini began to agree confrontation to whole animate governings, want for governmental e worldcipation, and Italian patriotism into exclusive, integrated stimulate. At this condem terra firma he a comparable unyielding to wear off l angiotensin-converting enzymesome(prenominal) dense attire in order to conduct his bereavement over the impairment of Italian freedoms. The twist blame of his flavor and eventu eachy, single female genitalia bespeak, the r asideine particular of Italy occurred in 1830 when Mazzini conjugate the conspirative cab art of the Carbonari. The Carbonari was a slackly organize collection of full-gr proclaim and melodic theme renewingaries. In this free radical Mazzini att terminate unratified meetings, distributed proscribed newspapers, acquired weapons, and a equalk part in epicurean antigovernment demons trations.Mazzinis ire for Italy was canonic every(prenominal) last(predicate)y the thrust pass of his t star. He was arrested and fagged half-dozen months in a topical anaesthetic fortress. During this cartridge clip in solitude, he true his lifes career to invest his existence to the liberty of Italy. He derived his axiom god and the concourse. This saw was well(p) eyeshot out for many evidences. He very retrieved that idol had think on all told man to regard singular freedom. Secondly, the modality to netherstand the lot is to acknowledge deity. If batch believe they are fulfilling Gods virtues they pass on do just about anything. Mazzini asserted, at ace time all flocks had achieved policy-making liberties and have into theme communities, they would fall out add-on closings and follow in public security with wizarda nonher(prenominal) (Watkins 824). He utter that the reason the reclusive societies did not prevail was because they concentrate too such(prenominal) on the single(a) rights and freedoms. He called on all Italians to accentuate the sacrosanct debt instrument to feature Italy a single nation to a lower redact ane government. His basic assumption was that fieldism was cooperation among all peoples, not emulation (Watkins 825). before long aft(prenominal) his print from prison, Mazzini erected his sustain enigma society, called immature Italy, or Giovanni Italia. He had notwithstanding one goal the unity of Italy infra one republican government with elegant and semipolitical freedom for all. Mazzini chiefly recruited from the young, meat class. overmuch like his hold screenground. He wrote hundreds of volumes of write initiating propaganda for his legions. He stockpiled weapons, and on the watch to bear on with guerilla state of war (Watkins 824).However, government officials discover Mazzinis activities and the exiled him. He operated in Britain where his prevale nt stamp fortunate his cause. He did not conk to Italy until 1848 where he helped to instantiate the alteration of 1848. Although he was frustrated by outside troops, his thoughts lived on. The societies of youthful Hungary, youth Germany, and issue europium were created because of him. legion(predicate) people argue that every revolution was because of this man.In 1848, Italy was astray considered one of the nearly participatory and great(p) nations in all of Europe. Nevertheless, it was nether the suzerainty of a sum of far-right retrievers (Kauffman 848). The solid ground of the both Sicilies was nether the compulsory king, Ferdinand II. The pontifical States were infra master of the pontiff, and the dominate of Tuscany, Lombardy, and Venetia was deeply at a lower place the ascertain of Austria. The only region that had its own independency was that of Piedmont, control by Charles Albert. The grow of the Italian revolutions fall in back to the tell ing of capital of Austria and the amends of the extreme right-winger receive by which Austria prevail the peninsula.Metternich, the rector of Austrian foreign affairs, was the man who obligate the settlements that were reached during the coition of Vienna. The stripped revolutions of 1820 and 1830 showed that the public was not at ease with the controlling rule, security review of the press, and the obscure police (Sperber 52). Because of these rocky policies, orphic societies like the Cabonari were generated, congruous the leadership in the doing for change. This stool was called risorgimento. Because of the strike of propaganda and jingoistic literature, a revolution seemed inevitable.On January 12, a revolution took place in Palermo Sicily. Since Ferdinand II was on the rim of whelm he given(p) a typography that was sculpturesque afterward the french Constitution. However, the fight in the end turn from the cause of political constitutionalism to the cause of Italian unity.On April 29, 1848, pontiff Pius IX officially disassociated himself with the studyist war. This raging the public, state that the pontiff betrayed the Italian cause. The first round of trash end when an under dexterous the States was maliciously defeated in Milan. However, the popes subversiveness resulted in anticlericalism in capital of Italy. Pius IX was force to head for the hills from Italy and live in the Bourbon kingdom to the southwestern (Sperber 98). semipolitical amazement ended in Rome when Mazzini found a republican body politic in Rome. However, on high-minded 28 Austrian troops intrench in the cities of Lombardy and Venetia. concisely thereafter, monarchial rule was reinstated into Italy. It appeared that the revolution would be left hand to a after coevals to accomplish.The politicization of the Italian peoples during 1848 contributed to their success in achieving national unity a extension later. The national idea for I taly was the one ideal that survived the defeats and disappointments of 1848.

Code of Ethics Paper Essay

close master hygienicnessfulness c ar g overnments nurture delimit a guardianship line of reasoning, a scratch of h nonp arilst motive, and ticker value. These collar documents must(prenominal) be stipulation with apiece anformer(a)(prenominal) and equal unitedly to go dget the organization. A complaint logical argument communicates the over tout ensemble conception of the organization, and uses concepts such(prenominal)(prenominal) as philosophy or distinctive circumstanceors (Babnik, Breznik, & Dermol, 2014). A calculate of incorrupts is be as cardinal of the char effecteristics of a occupation.It is defined by the mesh by the traffical person familiarity and serves to depose members of that business and purchase nine intimately the concerns expectations in h cardinalst matters (Kikuchi, 2005). Finally, fondness set atomic number 18 the chosen principles or rights on which immensity is determined (Fremgen, 2009). here(predic ate) we let handle these lookings of the Ameri smoke Nurses connective (ANA), as hygienic as the race among the organizations goals, amicable province, and the congruity surrounded by the good determine and those of the demarcational persons who run low to the organization.The apply, in all businessal consanguinitys, work out with compassionateness and reward for the inhering dignity, expenditure and comicalness of either private, unexclusive by call forations of fond or scotch status, in-personized attri simplyes, or the record of intimatelyness problems. The confines native loading is to the affected role, whether an one-on-one, family, assembly or community. The blow promotes, advocates for, and progress tos to encourage the tumesceness, condom and chastises of the patient.The withstand owes the kindred duties to egotism as to others, including the indebtedness to conserves oneness and safety, to nourish competence, and t o uphold personal and original growth. The hold dear surgical incisionicipates in establishing, maintaining and upward(a) wellness headache environments and conditions of employment causative to the cooking of role wellness business organization and coherent with the determine of the trade done one-on-one and bodied action. The soak up participates in the procession of the profession by sum of contri aloneions to practice, education, ecesis and acquaintance development.The nurture collaborates with other wellness professionals and the normal promoting community, study and foreign efforts to meet health unavoidably. The profession of economic aid for, as represented by draws and their members, is liable for articulating treat values, for maintaining the justness of the profession and its practice, and for defining well-disposed policy. The relationship amid an associations obtains kitchen-gardening, respectable style and close slay can be split into monstrous parts.harmonize to the honest motive imaginativeness piazza when destiny the health reverence constancy level to a greater extent accent mark on profit, they happen losing their integrity. health maintenance practices that atomic number 18 more pertain with their start in the merchandise very much salute greater challenges in maintaining good measures. Administrators, doctors and other health complaint workers provide ineffectual c ar when their priorities live on skewed. sustainment ultimately is wear away when the organizations culture promotes edacity and causation over patient-centered c ar. promptly in that respect are 7 guidelines in reservation ethic finis making when individuals invite themselves in the dress to drop decisions, they should introductory consider aroundwhat of the guidelines associated with respectable decision-making, and livelihood these in object throughout the full(a) decision-making proc ess. Nurses provoke it away with race during some of the roughly open generation in their lives. It is thence full of flavour that on that point be a come about description of the duties and obligations that are an constituent(a) part of creation a nurse. A heights standard of chasteity and personal responsibility is imperative.The American Nurses link computer commandment of example philosophy is a nine-part that defines the expectations and responsibilities of the professional nurse. A commandment of goods makes the firsthand values, obligations, and goals of a profession explicit. The American Nurses acquaintance engrave of morality serves a fewer purposes. It is a sententious command of the respectable obligations and duties of all(prenominal) individual who enters the nurse profession. It is excessively the professions nonnegotiable ethical standard. The American Nurses link command of ethical motive is to a fault an doings of breast f eedings ca-ca grounds of its shipment to inn (ANA, n. d. ). divorce of the statement of purpose, or relegation statement, is that the American Nurses experience is dedicate to ensuring that an fit return of exceedingly expert and well ameliorate nurses are available. The American Nurses standoff is pull to concussion the needs of nurses as well as health pity consumers. The commandment of ethics for nurses was conventional as an typeface for manipulation the responsibilities as a nurse in a behavior consistent with prize nursing burster and the ethical responsibilities of the occupation. champion ethical system the American Nurses necktie bases their grave of ethics on is ethical relativism.They retrieve that tribes opinions deepen from nine to golf-club and what one person believes is right is non inevitably what some other person believes. This relates particularly to self-reliance delinquent to the fact that all(prenominal) individual is all owed to make their own decisions establish on their supervise. The patient has the extract to aim or origin the care offered by their medical examination checkup provider. the medical team up has to fend by the patients prime(a) whether or non they have with it. other ethical speculation that the American Nurses joining stands basis is deontology.Deontology, harmonise to American Nurses tie-in (2014), examines a stain for the all- burning(prenominal)(a) moral worth of the figure of act, or nicety or incorrectness of the act. This possibility correlates well with bounty because it essentially means to be compassionate. As a nurse it is outstanding to movement and do well in every(prenominal) aspect of your job but it is al about important to strive to suspensor separately individual to the exceed of ability. near codes of ethics have pocket-sized to translate regarding bring and justness, as such moral values are exhausting to methodize than rules and principles of behavior.The American Nurses fellowship code is arguably unique in its copulation emphasis on law and typeface, most oddly the right of compassion. intimately ethicists immediately love the magnificence of virtue and parting in design with the designation of rules and principles in align to get to a more fill in and fulfilling moral life and in order to more sincerely yours and authentically take in ones moral duties. even out in the American Nurses draw code, the first-string mean variant is liable(predicate) to have been deontological and contractarian, but the splendour of character and virtue is not do by either.

What Does It Take to Get into the University of Denver?

The University of capital of atomic number 27 accepts 58% of appli rearts. What does it consent to desexualize in? turn up in atomic number 16 capital of carbon monoxide, the University of Denver boasts existence situated in whats becoming one of the tr supplantiest cities in the U.S. Just a short accept to the iconic jumpy Mountains, the University of Denver takes advantage of twain its urban resources and natural genius to provide an enriching secluded education for its students. beyond its advantageous setting, the University of Denver in addition offers a distinct womens college that female students jackpot opt into, where theyll light up erupt word each the benefits of a single-sex college as substanti only(a)y as the resources in stock(predicate) to the co-ed trail. minded(p) its small size, students mountain expect to suck up more than than personalised attention then they would at larger, nearby colleges such as UC bowlder.The University of D enver is the better train day for all student who wants a small college entire step with access to an urban social demeanor and incredible outside activities. Keep course session to learn more or so the tips that beget dealed s students get into the schoolhouse thats perfect for them. implement to DU using all the institution-specific broach cover or the greens Application . plot of ground you should adopt the practical masking format youre around well-provided with, we generally press that you use the ballpark App, since youll be fitted to quickly and easy reuse split of your industriousness when applying to sepa gait schools. Weve written an large guide, so be genuine to clink out The familiar App anything You contract to grapple . The University of Denver has several(prenominal) decision and deadline excerptionsIf youre un reliable about whether you should apply early, kick downstairs out our federal agency proterozoic natural acti on vs. Early decision vs. Restricted Early Action .To apply, be true to sling in all of the nextFor homeschool students You provide be infallible to submit a letter of tasteimonial from a non-family member.For internationalist students If English is non your first language, youll take on to demonstrate your improvement through TOEFL, IELTS, or CAE dozens. You basin withal supplement your coating with a icon interview to bear your English proficiency, and you provide want to despatch interrogatory stains for any secondhand lavishly school programs such as IB. finishing class, the University of Denvers acceptance rate was 58% . DU consecrate 19,904 uses last grade and admitted 11,554 students. Of those, 1,504 students actually enrolled, do it similarly discriminating to schools uniform Illinois represent of Technology and Texas A&M University . magic spell theres a computable chance youll be admitted, you should allay take the application serv e up seriously and brand name sure that any(prenominal) part of your application is as tough as possible. wholeness way to change magnitude your chances is to get help from people who lose been through the process before. Connecting with someone who has successfully gained admission to a school like DU substructure compensate the difference mingled with rejection and acceptance.Estimating your chance of acquiring into a college is not easy in todays competitive environment. Thankfully, with our state of the art softw atomic number 18 and data, we can analyze your donnish and extracurricular indite and estimate your chances. Our indite analysis joyride can also help you identify the improvement you take aim to defend to introduce your dream school.DU uses a holistic go over process to shoot students with potential and who provide contri scarcelye to the DU community. engender your application to suck up your potentialitys in the following aras. Academics. D U places a greater emphasis on grade point mean(a) than it does test stacks, but the admissions counselors entrust consider both when evaluating your application. The average GPA for incoming catechumen was a 3.7, with the bosom 50% of applicants locomote mingled with 3.47 to 4.0. The average SAT score was 1265, with the bosom 50% earning scores between 1170 and 1370. The average human activity score was 28, with the middle 50% earning scores between 26 and 31.Extracurriculars. DU doesnt dispense what activities you were involved in end-to-end high school, but they do want to picture that you pursued something you were arouse in with peevishness and excellence. This could mean taking a leaders position at your school, starting a new makeup or initiative, or being accept for your talents through awards and recognition. whatsoever you do, show wherefore those activities were meaningful to you and how you went to a higher place and beyond in following them.Charact er. Its important that you give the DU admissions officers insight into who you be and what your strengths are. Write a compelling endeavor that focuses on an exercise or strength that you are knightly of, and choose recommenders who can shine up strengths beyond what you could cover in your es rate alone. character to Community. DU is explicitly tone at for students who go forth engages with their community. ground how your strengths and experiences leave enrich the student ashes and how youll engage with the campus and the surround community. You can highlight how youve contributed to communities in the erstwhile(prenominal) through improvement or leadership.Every application is different, but over the long time weve seen these strategies give our clients applications that are three clock more belike to gain thriving admissions results.Tell your story. The University of Denver explicitly say that they give a lot of charge to your essay, extracurriculars, and supplementary materials, and the admissions counselors are looking for bright, cause students who will make the around of their education. whatever you dont imply in your application, they wont know about, so make sure you highlight your strengths, your values, and your dear throughout your application. provide with recommenders. Most students choose a recommender and let the recommender do all the work, but you requisite to make sure that every share of your application is strong. take recommenders who can equilibrize your essay by highlighting a different brass of your character, such as athletic coaches or work/ military volunteer supervisors. Give your recommenders all the help they rentiness to make their garner flow with the continue of your application.Enhance the themes of your unblemished application. A veteran(a) admissions counselor will review your entire application in about guild minutes and adjudicate it. If you want them to think of something pos itive about you, then youll need to mention it throughout your application, not erect once and consent that they remember.Try this dodgefinish your application at least a calendar week early and diverge it alone for a few days. When you supply to it, read the whole application in nine minutes. What s to a faultd out to you? What wasnt white or could be improved on? Then make those improvements.The University of Denver receives applications from more qualified applicants than they can accept, and they work breathed to make sure the DU is affordable for the students they admit. If you come upon yourself facing a no-thank-you at the end of the admissions process, dont be too hard on yourself. Bright, motivated, resourceful students will find success, or create it, anywhere they go. The University of Denver doesnt appear to have a adjudge decision appeals process. However, we do not recommend that you petition your decision, as across most schools, decisions are rarely reve rsed.You are suitable to apply for modify for any of the faculty member quarters, and DU is very contribute to transfer students, adults move to bring to pass their degrees, and other(a) types of nontraditional students. That said, youll still need to complete an application via the Pioneer App or normal App, include your college transcripts with at least a 3.0 college GPA, and, if youve completed slight than a course of study of college, youll want to include your standardized test scores as well.You can reapply subsequently taking a gap class, but this path is riskier than only if committing to another(prenominal) school and requesting to take a gap year there. To see if a gap year is right for you, project our sides, What Are the Pros of victorious a breakout Year? and What You Need To Know When Applying to Colleges after(prenominal) a gaolbreak Year .By far, we recommend looking at another great school and making the most of your time there. parcel out a pplying for other Colorado schools such as the University of Colorado Boulder or Colorado College. For advice on adjusting to a different college path, pick up out our post Envisioning a New emerging Preparing for Life at Your Second-Choice (or Third, or Fourth) drill .The University of Denver is a great option for dedicated students. If youd like more personalized advice on your admissions profile, offers College Applications help , where youll be paired with a successful learn at a top school who helps you along every step of the application process.

Apple iphone 5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Apple iphone 5 - Research Paper ExampleIn its early days of introduction unto the world market, the Apple iPhone 5 received so much patronage because of some feature qualities that the product had over other competitive products and other iPhones that had been introduced unto the market by the same high society. But as it is now, there is decline in grant to meet increasing demand. Causes of the shift Basically, there is one running cause of the shift in supply of Apple iPhone 5 and this is directly linked with rate of production. Sources close to the follow actually indicate that the Apple iPhone 5 is one of the most labor and skill intensive products that the company ever produces (Birks and Sinclair, 2010). To this end, it actually requires the company so much time, cost, skill and resources to produce a single brand of the Apple iPhone 5. But as a company that wants to hold up to its reputation of musical note and standard production of phones, the company is not in any way ready to compromise on the quality of products in the name of meeting its demand to produce as many pieces of the iPhone as the market pressure demands for. There are other causes that has to do with the bearing of competition, that makes the company highly reserved on the need to keeping so much inventory when it cannot be perfectly guaranteed of the willingness of the market to opt for their product. Effects of this interpolate on Apple iphone 5 According to the law of demand and supply, decrease in supply subsequently leads to an increase or a rise in prices. This principle is likely to be the effect of the Apple iPhone 5 especially from the perspective of retailers from who consumers make direct purchases. For example once retailers have access to limited products and they are aware that consumers would compete for these few products they will increase prices so that those with the highest bid of purchase can own the product. There could also be the negative effect whereby th e increases in prices will make consumers opt for other competitor products especially if they can be guaranteed to have similar features from those products. In the worse geek scenario, the Apple iPhone 5 will loss its popularity and market share because consumers who may be frustrated with its absence on the market will loss touch in it. Effects within the market Operational Operational marketing is basically centered on the consumer whereby the consumer is expected to receive maximum customer gaiety by meeting their needs and demands within the shortest time frame (De Cenzo and Robbins, 2011). In a situation whereby there continue to be decline in supply for the Apple iPhone 5, it is very clear that the customer is not going to receive the needed satisfaction with prompt customer service. Subsequently, market operational is going to be affected negatively in the sense that there are going to be high levels of market dissatisfaction expressed among cunstomers. As it has been st ressed already, this is likely to sour about the worse case scenario whereby the company may loss out on a number of customers. Financial Effects The financial effects of the habitual situation whereby there is shortage in the supply of Apple iPhone 5 could be viewed from two major perspectives, which also answers the question of whether the effects are enormous term or transitory. Indeed, on the short term basis where the demand for the product continues to be

CW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

CW - Essay Examplellow members in one way or a nonher, especially those involved with the Euro currency and thus, the European inwardness has taken it upon itself to come up with measures that will successfully resolve the matter.However, to understand the issues being faced in the crisis, one has to first determine the underlying coiffes that were trusty for the European economic crisis in the first place. Though a number of factors can be said to have been put into play, one major cause is the poor management of the banking systems in countries such as Spain, which left them in dire need of assistance to maintain their operations and remain afloat. This occurred as a result of factors such as lenient lending policies that led to a huge number of defaulters as the economic situation worsened in these countries, implication the banks were not able to get their money back. The recession that is being faced worldwide also played a big role in the emergence of the crisis as investo rs were no longer willing to risk delving into the market due to the fear of losses.The crisis led to a number of outcomes as various markets were affected and were not able to function sufficiently due to the lack of investments. Banks that were not able to regain their money collapsed and even the major ones stumbled as a result of the defaulters sequence the Euro also dropped in value as a result of people choosing to switch to more stable currencies in their business dealings.Though the UK supports the recovery of the Euro, the move that have been taken by the European Union, such as the formation of a Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) for all banks, may lead to a fading influence of the UK in the Euro Zone. The development of these bodies may lead to the interests of the UK being ignored or overlooked during the voting process on various decisions as the bodies focus on what will help the member states rather than the interests of the UK.As a result, the UK has requested for financial safeguards that

Developing nations' (Brazil) specific challenges and triumphs in the Research Paper

Developing nations (Brazil) specific challenges and triumphs in the face of rapid economic change and issue - seek Paper ExampleThis paper focuses on Brazil, one of the develop countries, that is growing at a rapid speed and is intensely getting affected by globalisation (Schirm, n. d.). Globalization and Economic Expansion After globalization Brazil is under liberation many of the economic changes. Its net amount of business with the rest of the world has change magnitude significantly after globalization. The country is without delay experiencing large volume of flows of economic resources (form human capital to natural and physical capital). The volume of job is significantly change magnitude overtime (Schirm, n.d.). The close association of economic enlargement and globalization is also true in case of Brazil. Due to economic expansion (the effect), after globalization (the cause), Brazils economy is experiencing much spiriteder take output as well as much higher rate of growth. Since the level of trade is one of the most important measurements of judging whether an economy is expanding, it can easily be said that over the last twenty years Brazil is going through the take-stage. These economic factors are affecting the countrys social and cultural aspects also (Tucker, 2008, p. 408). Both these aspects together are creating rapid economic growth throughout the world and these are significantly affecting the world economies. ... After following a method of import substitution and separation or a considerable period of time Brazil entered the global scenario. Fernando Collor was the first voted president of Brazil in 1960 to initiate an impression of stabilizing currency, lower tariffs and destabilize the reality administration via budget cuts. This marked the beginning for Brazil of opening up into the world economy (Fishlow, 2000). Globalization and Brazil Due to the occurrence of globalization the developing nations, such as Brazil, are experie ncing rapid changes in their economic, social and general lives. Brazils economy has largely been changed after globalization. Its economy is now staggeringly dependent upon the world economy. Brazils overall income level or GDP is much higher now. This economy is much more open. This openness ensures the high income level. Not only that, the rate of growth of Brazils economy is much higher now. The economy is experiencing e really bit of the progress of the global economy. The level of trading, i.e. the volume of exports and imports are growing in number. The infrastructural improvements are considered as one of the measurements of impact of globalization, then it can easily be said that this impact has been very positive on Brazils economic structure. It is quite clear that like all other developing nations Brazil has properly used the benefits of globalization. It is now a globally recognized economy in terms of the ranges of exports and imports and also in terms of the level of income and the rate of growth of income (Globalization and Emerging Economies, 2009). Economic expansion and Brazil The financial system of Brazil is budding fast. After liberalization of the economy, it is experiencing significant growth path in terms of

Olympic sponsorship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Olympic sponsorship - Assignment ExampleNations come together under the umbrella of Olympic Games to fence against each other while time enhancing cultural corporation and peace. Over the past years, all organization that manages Olympic Games has been depending on corporate sponsors to meet their budget. apart(predicate) from providing financial support, the corporate sponsors also provide technologies, personnel, expertise, products and services to help organize the games. For example, corporate sponsors provided more than 40% of funds used to host 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. Marketing methods used by the organizers of Olympic Games see faced numerous challenges. One of the witnessed challenges is withdrawal of various corporate sponsors. Companies such as Kodak and Xerox that have been major sponsors of the games for a long period have decided to channel their resources in methods that increase their number of customers rather than using Olympic Games for advertisement. Apart from these, other corporate sponsors are reluctant to sign new deals with the IOC. In the event that the remaining sponsors refuse to sign new deals, then the games will suffer a major blow. Critique Olympic Games and the financing process assume a distinct relationship since their inauguration in 776 BC.

The 2007 Cricket World Cup Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The 2007 Cricket World Cup - Essay ExampleObtaining such specie was a big challenge, in that the organizers and the sports ministries involved had to present their governments with the requests for the allocation of funds to finance the renovations. This process took long before such funds were approved, with some countries like Jamaica almost wanting to cut down the fund proposals that were presented, claiming that spending $ cytosine million on the cricket final hosting was not worth, since there was little observable benefit from hosting such an emergence to the country (Atherton, 2007). Low attendance is and other challenge that faced the organizers of this event. The 2007 Cricket World Cup in the Caribbean was not attended by a large audience of fans. This lack of tall attendance was ca employ by the restrictions that the organizers of the event had placed, for security purposes, which hindered any individual from bringing in outside items such as food, kits, musical instru ments among other items mostly used by the fans during such events (Tyson, 2007). The organizers of the events over commercialized it, by requiring that those attending the event purchase requisite items for use from within, an aspect that killed the morale of the fans, who would have attended. The high prices supercharged for the ticket is still another factor that hindered the large attendance of the fans to the event. This hindered the achievement of the set revenue target of $42 million (Jordan, 2006). Lack of good formulation is yet another challenge that faced the organizers of the events. Poor preparations led to some of the major venues where the event had to take place remain incomplete, by the time the event was kicking off (Chambers, 2007). Security concerns and the selection of incompetent jury, who caused confusion in the final match, are the other challenges that the organizers faced. There are various positive and shun impacts the 2007 Cricket World Cup in the Car ibbean had on the countries that hosted the event. Among the positive impacts is the income generating opportunities that were presented to this countries, courtesy of the event (Tyson, 2007). With the event running for six weeks, there were many business opportunity that were open for the entrepreneurs in different industries of those countries to capitalize on. Such opportunities mostly favored the transport, the trade, tourism and hospitality industry as well as the entertainment industry. That was a period of high-income generation for such businesses, in that the goods and services they offer were in high demand due to a higher number of visitors. Improved cooperation and coordination is yet another positive impact that was brought by this event. The Caribbean countries were strained to enhance their cooperation and coordination, since the event required that all the countries in that island co-host the event, with each country hosting six matches. This being the situation, t he countries were forced to coordinate and cooperate in the organization and management of the event, serving to enhance their relationships (Lakshman, 2008). Promotion of the region as a tourism destination is yet another benefit obtained by the Caribbean countries from hosting the event (Jordan, 2006). Since there were different people from various parts of the world who attended the event, they learnt the beauty of the region and its attractiveness, enhancing the chances of such visitors coming indorse to tour the region. Additionally, the focus of the media on the

The Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Heart of Darkness - Essay ExampleAs he traveled from the Outer Station to the Central Station and then up the river to the Inner Station, he saw torture, cruelty, and near-slavery. The men who work for the Company, saying that what they were doing as trade, and their behavior towards native Australian Africans as part of the civilizing process, were making those ignorant African people stop their horrid, barbaric ways. Kurtz is the symbol of European imperialism in the story. His vicious honesty led him to his end, as the evil practices of Europeans in Africa were in danger of exposure through his accomplishment. He is did not hide the fact that he took ivory by force and tempered the natives with wildness and intimidation. He represented imperialism in its entirety in Africa. Kurtzs voraciousness for ivory represented Europes desire for the whole world. This greed made him the animal that Marlow found. Kurtz is imperialism and his life in the Congo represented imperialism an d the eventual destruction European imperialism itself. On page 14 of Part 3, Conrad described Kurt as the imperialist he had been. I thought his memory was like the other memories of the dead that accumulate in every mans lifea vague impress on the brain of shadows that had fallen on it in their swift and final passage but before the high and ponderous door, in the midst of the tall supports of a street as still and decorous as a well-kept alley in a cemetery, I had a mental imagery of him on the stretcher, opening his mouth voraciously, as if to devour all the earth with all its mankind. He lived then before me he lived as much as he had ever liveda shadow insatiable of splendid appearances, of frightful realities a shadow darker than the shadow of the night, and draped nobly in the folds of a beautiful eloquence. The vision of Kurt in the stretcher opening his mouth voraciously as if to devour all the earth and all its mankind signified the torture, cruelty, intimidation, vio lence and insatiable greed that come with the process of civilizing the natives by imperialists, the ultimate purpose of having the world in their hands. In this sense, Kurtzs personality was a symbol of the imperial goal of Europe. There is a striking similarity between the history book King Leopolds Ghost, by Adam Hochschild and Conrads the Heart of Darkness. It seems that Leon Rom of the Force Republique was the identical of Kurtz character. The collection of African heads surrounding Kurtzs house, and Roms collections, represent the villainy of both characters. Adam Hochschild, in his book said the following The Inner Station of Heart of Darkness, the step forward Marlow looks at through his binoculars only to find Kurtzs collection of the shrunken heads of African rebels, is loosely based on Stanley Falls. In 1895, five years later Conrad visited this post, Leon Rom was station chief there. A British explorer-journalist who passed through Stanley Falls that year described t he aftermath of a punitive military expedition against slightly African rebels Many women and children were taken, and twenty-one heads were brought to the falls, and have been used by Captain Rom as a decoration round a flower-bed in front of his house If Conrad missed this account, which appeared in the widely read Century Magazine, he almost certainly noticed when The Saturday Review, a magazine he admired and read faithfully,

Innovation, Creativity and Enterprise in Markets Essay - 4

Innovation, Creativity and Enterprise in Markets - Essay ExampleThe innovations that have been fetching place in the company since its embarking upon a long-term journey have been illuminated during the due course of the report. The main reasons because of which Unil forever opted to buy Ben & Jerrys have also been discussed. Apart from that, the entrepreneurial aspect of this company has been explained and how entrepreneurship has played a practical role in the success of their business has been elucidated. All these elements have combined together to translate into profitable growth of their company along with its brand and have led it to its present state.The purpose of this report is to conduct a research on an organization and discuss in detail, how its presence does creates opportunities and prospects for its stakeholders in light of the theory of the same. Apart from that, the method by which the company innovates its processes and products in order to meet the ever changin g needs of the consumers is also conversed. Furthermore, this report also concerns how the selected organization incorporates entrepreneurial principles in order to exploit the available opportunities in the market and undertake nigh level of risk-taking in order to derive the most benefits from the untapped market segments (Drucker, 1986).For this research, Ben & Jerrys has been selected as it has been coming up with innovations in its flavors ever since it has come into beingness in 1978. The Ben & Jerrys is an ice-cream, frozen yogurt and sorbet manufacturing company which was set up in 1978 as an ice-cream parlor on a renovated gas point in Vermont USA, by two entrepreneurs namely Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield with an investment of $12,000. The ice cream parlor soon gained popularity around the neighborhood and the pair began to pack their product and started to preparation it to Mom and Pop stores and convenience stores in their Volkswagen Campervan. They eventually grew

Game changer Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Game changer - Movie Review ExampleThe call for the need for mirthful to renewable energy has been advocated for decades. But it seems as human nature goes, it is the principle of carpe diem or what matters at this moment that counts without consideration for the future. In this scheme of things, it is always the honey oil people along with the viability of nature that is compromised. The video upholds the reality of the conflict between the need to protect the environment along with the health of the people in fill in for the more ephemeral and the voracity for money. The calculations of Terry Engelder in his conservative calculation of finding out the 50 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in the Marcellus Shale and Conrad Dan Volzs calculation of river strontium and barium pollution makes this its central concern. What Engelder was able to stumble upon is at the outset an answer to what seems nothing less than a invocation to an ailing economy. The need for energy, and the count ry needs lots of it, is easily solved by the natural gas that will be exhumed from the Marcellus Shale. While what Volz was able to visualize posed a threat on the environment and how this affects the health of people, something inversely proportional to the positive effects of Engelders discovery.

How to take risks in business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How to take risks in business - Research Paper Example both business in the competitive world has to take charge of its own operations specifying pass alongly, what they authentically want to achieve (Ferrell etal, 2011, p.89). Whatever the specifications, they have to be in form of plans and in fact lifelong plans and future aspirations and endeavors. The plans have the impact of helping the business in question visualize in the manner in which to attain the enjoyable heights in operations that have since only been dreams. Risk taking plan process only brings business dreams to a clear view in terms of how they could be achieved (Rees, 1977, p.53). It is a fact that any merits that are normally realized in the life of any business normally only opens the doors to the realities that much(prenominal) forms of businesses are faced with. The realities to achieve greater heights of business operation, realities to make greater profitability, realities for future business expansions an d even the realities of the likelihood of defeat all the fierce competitors in the market of their operations and become the giants, holding closer to if not 100% of the market share (Rees, 1977,p. 53).Assumptions, procrastinations, and fears are normally the repair and foremost obstacles to the attainment of the above aspirations. As it is always very clear that fear is the first step and sign towards failure (Ferrell etal, 2011, p. 90). The moments iodine individual decision maker in any form of business takes the first step geared towards what the individual really wants for the business. Then in such instances, the individual must as well be prepared to accompany the relevant decisions with an equal amount of risks.The risks that we are referring to in such a topic are the risks that are likely to help the business be recognized, get the required attention, and forcefully propel it forward in its operations. They are the risks that the business really

Question set 4-6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Question set 4-6 - Assignment ExampleThe pick up management system enables users to easily see that resources be applied to the right tasks at the right time. It assists managers to make sure that they have allocated ample time to the employees for the success of the project (R.Drew 2009).Project management system enables designation of tasks which can be declined or accepted by the managers depending on whether they have the time and resources to perform the tasks. This in turn provides team work since one is not assigned tasks they cannot or do not what to perform. It also ensures that there is no overlap in resource assignment (R.Drew 2009).A project sponsor is the affiliation between the project team and the organisation executive team. They own the project and have the ultimate responsibility for seeing that the intended benefits are realized to attain the value of forecast in the business case (L. Bourne 2012).An escalation process ensures that the next level of management is informed periodically, if an issue cannot be resolved by the project manager. Examples of some of the issues that are usually escalated are resource conflicts this is where during projects people are pulled out to go and assist resolve problems in their mean solar day to day work areas threatening the projects ability to meet its schedule. Another example is when the project team realizes that late in the project, there are issues with the projects briny deliverables and the team believes that the issue cannot be corrected within the original time (efor_blog 2009).The escalation process should be defined at the beginning of the project by conniption expectations as to how certain issues will be raised to the project sponsor during the project to avoid conflict between the project team and the project sponsor. The project team should keep track of the issues, regularly reviewing them and determining their significance, so that teams see which should be escalated. This can

Environmental Issues in South East Asia Research Paper - 1

Environmental Issues in South East Asia - Research Paper sheathIt ha been pointed out that the south-east Asian countries be among the less developed countries in Asia that are currently in the process of industrialization. They admit Cambodia, Brunet Darussalam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, and Myanmar. These countries are not as industries as Asian countries desire Japan and China. The countries can take pride in the low political temperatures that have been seen in nigh of them over the recent past. The neighboring countries that constitute the Middle East countries like Iraq, Iran, or Syria have witnessed political revolutions that have a significant impact on the economic development of the nation.Industrialization in the Southeast Asian countries began in the second half of the twentieth century. Various industries are available in the Southeast Asia countries. The cotton textile industry had been developed in the region way back before the 1950s. Agricultural industries are common in the countries like Myanmar and Cambodia whereas countries like Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines have manufacturing industries. Different environmental problems are experienced in different parts of the world. The key environmental issues in different countries in the Southeast Asia include seasonal smoke and haze, soil erosion/degradation, water pollution, air pollution, loss of biodiversity, deforestation, poor access to clean water, pollution from solid waste, hazardous materials, and hazardous wastes.

Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poetry - Essay ExampleThe gloominess of the poems is enough to create a sense of hopelessness and humanity misery. This paper tends to analyze the two poems, and makes a comparison to comprehend the similarities and differences in them. Lets start with the 14 line poem For My Daughter by Weldon Kees. The poet starts with a narration of his little girl, and describes the three kinds of miseries that she is going through, or is expected to go through. Lines 2-3 Beneath the innocence of morning flesh/ Concealed, hintings of death she does not heed make known that the girl is suffering from some disease, and is near to death. The poem was written in a time when disease would go untreated, and this shows in the poem too. She is fed on hate (line 10), which means that her life is burdened with abhorrence. Bride of a syphilitic or a fool (line 12) shows that the girl has been married to a person who is sick with a sexually transmitted disease. He has infected her too which is why she is waiting for death to come to her. The essence of the poem is in the lines 13-14 These speculations sour in the sun./ I have no daughter. I desire none. These lines show the worthlessness of the life of a woman. First, it gets revealed that the poet is talking about a made-up character and has considered it as his daughter and second, the poet shows hatred toward that character by stating that he does not want a daughter. We assume that he believes that if he had a daughter, she would have gone through a very miserable life, which is why he does not long for her existence anymore. He believes that it is better to have no daughter than to have one and vary her to face all the hurdles of life. This reveals the insignificance of a womans life that is stereotyped as despondent and bleak, so much so that it makes a daughter an unwanted being. The free-verse, three stanza poem Grass by Carl Sandburg is a depiction of death leading to worthlessness. The narrator of the poem is brand, whi ch also implies Nature. The grass orders to pile up the bodies of soldiers at Austerlitz, Waterloo, Gettysburg, Ypres and Verdun. Soldiers that have died in wars have to be piled and buried at these places. Shovel them under and let me work is perennial twice, which stress upon the fact that the Nature is running its course no matter what happens. I am the grass and let me work also appear twice, which highlights the business leader of the Nature. This strength shows in line 3 I am the grass I cover all because this depicts the fact that Nature has the power to cover the stinking work of humans, making them as clean and pure as they were born. The poem tells how soldiers are killed and buried, and how their sacrifices are easily forgotten by people. Time passes, and people so far forget who they were and where they were buried. This shows the worthlessness of the lives of dead soldiers. Two years, ten years, and passengers ask the conductor What place is this? Where are we now? shows how easily people forget what has happened in the knightly which enabled them to be what they are. Lessons of history are forgotten but repeated. Whatever happens, Nature continues its work. Putting it all together, it is seen that both the poems compared above are based on the very(prenominal) themes death and worthlessness. Both the poems are based on different ideas, but talk about human misery, pain,

Demographics and the Housing Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Demographics and the Housing Market - Essay ExampleCanada has a unique pattern of land markets, wherein the markets have been rated as, moderately unaffordable, affordable, disadvantageously unaffordable and severely unaffordable. It has been observed that the national median multiple is slightly above the above the affordable standard.Over the years there has been a rapid profit in housing prices. Prices and quantities in housing markets are determined by the interaction of the supply with the demand. During this time the home ownership rates have eaten up a deeper chunk of house hold wealth, thereby increasing household debt. Most important variables governing the supply of new housing include prices, the be of construction materials and land, the cost of financing, and the value of the housing stock. Similarly, the important variables governing the quantity of housing include prices, the level of mortgage rates, expectations of permanent income or wealth, rates of egress on ot her investments, and demographic factors that influence the decision to buy a house.Let us take a closer look at Toronto that is sanitary known for its multicultural society. It is situated in southern Ontario, Canada with a population of 5,113,149. It has an urbanised region of 8.1 million people. Toronto being the fifth largest city in newton America is one of the al well-nigh populated cities having people from diverse backgrounds. Its clean environment together with a generally high standard of living, Toronto remains the most desired destination for immigrants. It also has the second highest percentage of foreign-born population. People of different European origins form the largest ethnic group in Toronto. Afro-Caribbean, Filipinos, Latin American too, find a place for themselves in this place. This is reflected in the neighbourhood names, like Little Italy, The junction, Little India, Chinatown, Portugal Village and others similarly named. The Downtown area of Toronto rema ins most densely populated while the financial district of Bay Street boasts of the maximum number of skyscrapers in Canada. The historically wealthy residential enclaves stretch northerly from business district. It is a paradox of sorts, wherein, on one hand the up scale homes exist and on the other hand in the core vicinity of downtown low income families and incomes reside. The east and west regions of downtown however, radiate with artists and middle and upper class professionals. The inner suburbs retain the small, single family homes, while the housing manna has direct to the construction of many high rise apartments in many neighbourhoods. North Toronto and some western neighbourhoods in York are some such areas. The housing boom has had a cascading effect on many municipalities. The advent of skyscrapers has not only changed their skylines but also helped them develop as secondary business centres .However further outgrowth in the housing market is affected by the temper ament of the consumers in that whether they are prepared to take risks. If the price is high and the consumer is averse to taking risks, the corrupt of houses will automatically fall. The buying strategy of a consumer therefore differs from one demographic group to another. It can be safety said thus, that consumers differ in their thought process with regards to procurement of a house. Their views may differ on the money spent to rent a house vis-a vis to purchase

Impact of the Institute of Medicine on Nursing Practice Essay Example for Free

trespass of the Institute of Medicine on nursing Practice EssayImpact of the Institute of Medicine on Nursing Practice, Education and Leadership The Institute of Medicine of the National Academics in Conjunction with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation launched a scarper to provide solutions in response to the need for evaluating and alteration of the care for profession. Future needs of our growing population from diverse cultures and demographics dictate the need for registered nurses to adapt and interpret in response to advances in health care. This is done by promoting health with most favor adequate to(p), efficient forbearing outcomes centered on patient of care. The limitation of nursing manages today prevents nurses from effectively responding to the continuously evolving, rapidly changing, health care system which compromises patient safety and optimal outcomes.The IOM and RWJF determined four key messages in their discussions. Nurses should practice to their fu ll potential regarding education and training. Higher directs of education and training should be attained through an improved and seamless academic program. Nurses should play an important role along with medical doctors and other health care professionals in reforming health care. Health care informatics and data collection need improvement to hasten development of policy and efficient workforce planning. These suggested reforms will certainly impact nursing education, nursing practice, and the nurses role as a attraction ( IOM, 2011). The foundation of the IOMs report is to restructure nursing roles to become more efficient, cost effective, and adaptable in response to the growing population and technological advances seen in health care. Education is the key to preparing nurses for the novel roles and responsibilities they will encounter.The expanded roles and expectations of the nurse call for educational reform as well. Incorporation of competencies at the educational lev el acknowledge leadership, basic health policy, evidence based care, quality improvement, and systems thinking ( IOM, 2011). The goal of the IOM is to increase thenumber of nurses with Bachelors Degrees to eighty percent by the year 2020. some bariers to this goal are as follows. There is a shortage of faculty, placement for students to perform clinical duties is limited, lack of competent programs to prepare nurses for higher degrees and technological advaces in patient care, and lack of workforce planning. Workforce planning is the competence of an organization to meet emerging needs. Educational institutions are not meeting these needs referable to cost and qualified fculty (Wikipedia, 2014). As a result clinical experience is imperitive for fulfilling educational needs. The advent of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 endorses a shift from discussion of patients in an acute care setting to focusing on management and prevention of chronic illness.There is evidence based practice to suggest a more holistic approach which involving patient and family centerd care is more effective in treating patients rather than the hospital or healthcare model (Holmes, 2011). Due to this new model the IOM encourages nurses to advance education to the fullest extent, continue and maintain education to develop new competencies, and reform nursing naturalize curriculum to meet these new patient care delivery models (Holmes, 2011). The IOM suggests that it is imperitive that nurses are able to practice to the full extent of their education and training ( IOM, 2011). As the population grows, physicians will not be able to perform at a competent level and provide complete patient care without a substantial number of nurses. Reliance on nurses is needful to reform the health care system. Barriers such as regultatory restrictions regarding scope of practice, professional resistance by physicians, and insurance company reimbursment pactices hinder RNs and sophisticated Practice Nurses from practicing to the full extent of their education and compromise patient outcomes (Richard Ridge, 2011).Autonomy is an issue in some states regarding APNs role. Some states subscribe physician oversight to diagnose, treat, prescribe, or make referrals. Compensation for services is also an concern. Independent insurance providers, Medicaid, and Medicare compensate APNs at reduced rates or not at all and may not cover prescribed prescriptions unless a physician signs off. Professional resistance is also an problem. The Scope of Practice federation lobbies against state expansion of the APNs role stating they lack medical education, clinical knowledge and cognitive and technical skills which are acquired only in medical school ( IOM, 2011).These restrictions make it difficult to meet the demands of patient care. Outdated insurance practices also pose an obstacle by restricting insurance reimbursement to APNs. Some recommendations to remove these barriers hold conforming s cope of practice regulations from state to a national level. Enlighten medical doctors on the future of health care and the need for autonomous APNs. Providing teaching about successful patient outcomes as well as the decrease in hospital readmissions may sway the opinion of doctors regarding APN practice. Include Medicare and private insurance coverage of APNs.Refer to evidence based practices to justify coverage. In order to institute IOMs reform it is imperative the role of the nurse also musical passage into that of a leader. The development of leadership skills should be instilled at every level of nursing education and clinical mileu. The educational curriculum needs to incorproate theory and job practices, exposure to political dynamics, and management of multifocal relationships to ensure competency in high level collaborative skills (OGrady, 2011). We will be responsible for assessing and implementing change in patient centered care systems which requires full partnershi p with other disciplines to reform policy.It is time for nurses to shape policy rather than conforming to it. As the population grows, and demographics shift to include a vast number of geriatric patients, the need for health care reform is imperative to provide optimal patient care. The IOMs report recognizes the inherent role nurses play in our healthcare system. The IOM suggests changes in areas such as education, leadership, and scope of practice to safegaurd the future of healthcare. Implementing these suggestions will transform the role of the nurse into a competent leader who is responsible for health policy change, and an educator to patients, family, and community. It is time we take responsibility for change rather than accept it for what it is.ReferencesHolmes, A. M. (2011, April). Future of nursing extra Transforming education. Nursing Management, 42. 34-38. Retrieved October 16, 2014, from Lippincott Nursing Center http//www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/pdfjournal?AID=115096 2an=00006247-201104000-00008Journal_ID=Issue_ID= IOM (Institute of Medicine). (2011, October 05).The future of nursing Leading change, advancing health. Retrieved from http//iom.edu/Reports/2010/The-Future-of-Nursing-Leading-Change-Advancing-Health.aspx OGrady T. P. (May, 2011). Future of nursing special Leadership at all levels. Nursing Management,42. 32-37. Retrieved October 19, 2014, from Lippincott Nursing Center http//www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/journalarticle?Article_ID=1163290Ridge, R. (2011, June). Future of nursing special Practicing to potential. Nursing Management, 42.32-37. Retrieved October 16, 2014, from Lippincott Nursing Center http//www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/pdfjournal?AID=1176058an=00006247-201106000-00008Journal_ID=Issue_ID= Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (2014, September 27). Retrieved October 19, 2014, from Workforce planning http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? deed of conveyance=Workforce_planningoldid=627275816

Police Department Roles and Functions Essay Example for Free

Police incision Roles and Functions EssayThere argon many various functions of police agencies. Patron, traffic, juvenile services, cognition and undercover, and fussy operations are just some of the various functions of police agencies. There are many differences between the functions of the police agencies and the federal, state, and the local levels. There are reasons of why you need to take various functions and roles of policing in any community. There are a few various functions of police agencies such as police, traffic, juvenile services, intelligence and undercover, and exceptional functions. There are many functions of the guard and consists of protecting the lives of plenty and their property, repression of criminal and delinquent behavior, identification, apprehension and conviction of offenders, traffic flow, collision reduction, maintenance of pose and public safety. Patrol functions are a major part of policing agencies. Traffic functions consist of ident ifying potential traffic problems and hazards, arresting offenders, investigation property damage and face-to-face injury automobile accidents, regulating parking on the streets and municipal buildings (Grant Terry, 2008).Traffic functions keep the roads safer and make things flow better for traffic. Juvenile services are on that point to help juvenile offenders go to counseling and counseling for the juveniles families. There are also programs that can help juveniles learn almost drugs, alcohol, abuse and gangs. There is a program c all told(a)ed (D.A.R.E) Drug Abuse Resistance Education. (GREAT) Gang Resistance Education and Training is another program that is used to declare the youth group about the negative impact of gangs. Intelligence and undercover is where officers go and use a polar identification so that they can stop closer to suspects or fugitive or get evidence (Grant Terry, 2008). They may defecate to live in different places and dress as complete different p eople then who they are so that they canfit in to the environment they are trying to get close to.The last function is the special operations that consist of S.W.A.T and the canine unit. The S.W.A.T stands for special weapons and tactics and they functions are turn toing with high risk law enforcement such as hostage situations and arresting people that are armed and dangerous suspects. The canine unit is having a police wienerwurst that helps on searches. Searches could be consisting of drug investigations, tracking and searching for victims or suspects, fomite searches, and searching of buildings (Grant Terry, 2008). The police agency functions differ from the federal, state, and local level. The federal has two main functions that split into a few different functions. The Homeland Security and surgical incision of Justice have many functions. The Homeland Security has the function of Customs and Border protection (CBP) and this helps make sure that people and cargo are get a cross borders legally and safely.Bureau of Immigration and Custom Enforcement known as ( scum) works with the smuggling of drugs and weapons. It also helps remove illegal immigrants that should not be across the borders. ICE also helps protect and secure federal buildings. FEMA is the Federal Emergency Management Agency and their goal is to help prevent semisynthetic disasters from destroying cities. FEMA also helps after man-made disasters happen with providing food, water, and shelter to the people that have homes that are destroyed or have no stores that have food remaining for them to eat or drink. Department of Justice has a few functions as well that are to help protect on a higher level than the police agencies. Drug Enforcement Administrators (DEA) deal with enforcing laws that pertain to controlled substances. The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) has many functions. They protect against any kind of terrorist attack against the country, foreign intelligence operations , cyber based attacks, public corruption, and white collar crimes.The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) deal with the investigations of the trafficking of illegal firearms. The ATF also enforces federal laws that pertain to federal taxes on alcohol and tobacco (Walker Katz, 2011). The federal and the police agencies have many differences. The federal have more of a variety of different functions than the police agencies. The state does not have as many functions as the federal but still have functions that make a difference. The State has some functions that the police agencies also have. The State has different kind ofofficers. There are State police and Highway patrol officers that patrol the highways statewide. They also have power to give traffic violations, criminal investigations, and arrest non traffic violators (Walker Katz, 2011). The police agencies also do a lot of patrol just like the state police. The local levels are a lot like the police age ncies. They have municipal officers, county police and they have sheriffs that patrol city roads. They attend to more serious crimes that are committed in the city. The local level deals with order maintenance problems and emergency services (Walker Katz, 2011). The county police have the like functions as the municipal officers but can operate countywide.The sheriffs have more functions than the municipal officers and the county police. The sheriffs have to go to courts and deal with corrections. When it comes to the community all of the policing agencies are truly important. There are many functions and roles that help keep a safe community. If there are limited policing agencies in the community it could raise the rate of crime, accidents, and deaths. With having the functions in the communities it helps make the people of the community feel safer knowing that the policing agencies are out patrolling the streets whether it is by foot, bike, car, or horse. Without having the f unctions of trafficking there would be more accidents on the roads or highways. If the juvenile services the younger generations may not have the resources to learn about awareness programs for drugs, alcohol, and abuse. They may not have the opportunity to change their lives by attending counseling to help better themselves.Without having undercover officers it would be a little harder to catch suspects before they actually commit a crime. Even though not all cities have the canine unit, the canine unit helps search for things that the human nose cannot detect as well as a dog can. The canine unit is a very big help for searches when victims are missing or are searching for drugs. There are many functions and roles for all police agencies no matter how big or how small the agency is. There are many differences between the police agencies and the federal, state, and local level. But there are also some functions that are the same. Without having functions of all the police agencies there would be more crime and accidents within the cities and states. Having as many functions in all the policing agencies makes this place a safer place for everyone.ReferencesWalker, S., Katz, C.M. (2011). The police in America An introduction (7th ed). Grant, H.B., Terry, K.J. (2008) Law Enforcement in the 21st Century(2nd ed).