Should You Use Praxis Writing Source Based Essay Samples?

Should You Use Praxis Writing Source Based Essay Samples?Many Praxis writing sources provide essay samples. If you are a writer who wants to know if these resources can help your studies, you need to be sure that the essay samples they provide will work for your needs. Just because the samples that come with the resource say 'work,' does not mean that you will be able to find examples that are useful for your school-related needs. The only way you can determine if a resource is going to help you in this area is by using it yourself.You may ask yourself why you should use the sample rather than write the same essay without having seen a specific one before. Sometimes, the examples provided in Praxis Writing Source based essay samples are too simple to explain complex concepts and patterns. This makes it impossible for you to really understand the material well enough for you to actually use it when you take a test in school.Another reason you want to see the examples is because they a llow you to take a break from writing and focus on something else. This is especially true if you have other commitments such as tests or exams at the same time. It will give you a chance to evaluate your writing skills, or perhaps revise your essay depending on what your high school requirements are.It will also be easier for you to complete the work if you have already completed it before and can just pick up where you left off on the particular project. Or, maybe you may have only reviewed the concepts and are now ready to write a paper on them.It will also be easier for you to learn from the practice essay samples if you have had some experience with the subject matter. It is always good to get some experience from the project you do during your first few weeks of class. While you are preparing for the test, you should write an essay on one of the concepts to get some familiarization with the topic.There are many ways that you can use Praxis writing source based essay samples in your studies. In fact, they will allow you to prepare for the test without having to copy the examples word for word. You can either use the examples to teach you about the material or as a refresher for the test.You can also use the samples to revise the essays you have already written. If you have already finished your first draft, you can revise it by adding new ideas or questions to the information provided in the example. You can also read through the essay in your own words and then incorporate the information into your writing.While you can choose to go ahead and copy one or two essays that you receive, you might consider doing so only if you have done some research and have used the examples for your studies. This will give you a better chance of getting better results on the test.

Palm Jumeirah - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 724 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The Jewel of the Gulf The Dubain desert has given birth to a grand island. Situated off the gorgeous Dubain shore and engulfed within the Gulf’s crystal sparkling blue waters, The Palm Jumeirah’s architectural brilliance hypnotises the viewer. Solely a residential area of beach front villas, luxury apartments and 5 star hotels, the Palm Jumeirah’s branches boast a mesmerising display of engineering success; placing it amidst the great wonders of the modern world. The Designers Nakheel is one of the largest architectural companies in the world, and has proven itself through its’ amazing buildings, engineering and architectural feats. As the designers of The World, The Palms, The universe and much more, they are driven by their vision for a better way of life, â€Å"it is a vision with humanity as its heart† (Our Vision, Accessed 9/5/09). Their developments within Dubai have become icons known all around the world, which highlight Nakheelâ €™s originality and ingenuity, and thus never fail to inspire the people of the world. As their Chairman, Sultan bin Sulayem said â€Å"Nakheel is more than just a company – it’s a belief that defies ordinary thinking, when conventional wisdom says no, we say yes and make it happen†. The Testing Period Test Model https://www. bebrandx. com/archives/Nakheel%20Cityscape%20USA%20Palm%20Jumeirah%20Model. jpg Before construction, tests were undertaken by Nakheel, in order to determine whether or not the Palm Jumeirah would be possible to create. They combined with Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock (HHCP); famous for Sea world and Disney Worlds, for feedback on the possibility of the concept design. â€Å"Years of research, trials, surveys and environmental assessments were carried out to form the back bone of the project† (The Palm, Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Accessed 8/5/09). The assessments and surveys included tests that were carried out b y Dubai-based Emirates Nortech to check â€Å"the shape and volume of the island above and below the waterline† (The Palm, Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Accessed 8/5/09). Three dimensional physical scale models were also built and tested on by Dubai-based Sogreath Gulf. This organization did laboratory tests using 12 metre random wave generator, along with the help of WL Delft which created the hydraulic simulated tidal waves, in order to model the breakwater crescent. These pre-construction tests made Nakheel aware of the stagnate water within the 16 channels between the branches of the Palm Jumeirah. This led to â€Å"a crucial recommendation to include two 100 metre openings on either side to allow the sea t be refreshed every 14 days and improve the water quality† (The Palm, Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Accessed 8/5/09). Due to both, 3D physical models and computer generated tests, the final designs were finalised and adapted, which in turn al low the project to move on to is first stages of construction. The Palm Jumeirah’s Construction Jumeirah under construction https://www. hatsupjacksonville. com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/the-palm-jumeirah-march-2007-stelllar-group. jpg Nakheel along with contractor Van Oord of Netherlands began constructing the Palm Jumeirah in 2002. They first began working on the breakwater to protect the reclaimed land from both the northerly winds and the oceans strong currents. A team of divers, surveyors, engineers and builders worked hand in hand as they constructed the crescent-shaped breakwater from relocating sand which formed the base toppled with rocks blasted from the mountains to form the foundation of the breakwater. This is the first curved breakwater to be built which sits â€Å"13 feet above sea level at low tide and sits in 34 feet of water at its deepest point† (Why is the worlds largest artificial island in the shape of a palm tree? , By Sarah Dowdy, Accessed 1 0/5/09). The elliptical shape of the branches as well as the breakwater, made it very difficult for both the builders and surveyors, when placing the sand for the bases of the construction. Nakheel’s CEO Chris O’Donnell expresses this complication as he states â€Å"because there were no fixed points of land to survey from, there had to be other means of locating the positions to place the materials† (The Palm, Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Accessed 8/5/09). This obstacle however, was overcome when the team’s engineers produce a solution, the DGPS, differential global positioning system, which like a GPS works through satellites but provides builders with unbelievable accuracy of placement to within 1 cm. The sand, all 94 million cubic metres, for the base of both the Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Palm Jumeirah" essay for you Create order

Essay on Prism Canada Inc. Case Study - 1517 Words

Prism Canada Inc. Case Study Problem Statement: Will outsourcing the company’s inefficient sheet metal operation be a proper strategic move to save the company money and satisfy current and potential customers with respects to quality and delivery lead time? Size up: Item | So What? | Machine break-downs | Since break-downs occur at the initial step, the rest of the process gets delayed causing longer customer lead time and extra shifts are required which increases labour expense. | Age of the machines | Considering the turret press was old and broke down often, this causes a delay in customer lead time and unnecessary costs because parts are expensive and hard to find. | Under performing sheet metal operation | Because†¦show more content†¦The company could also eventually earn a reputation as poor supplier that cannot meet customers’ expectations which would potentially cause the company to lose money and in a worst case scenario, go out of business. Outsourcing an important process could also compromise confidential information, which could lead to the selected vendor using that information to acquire new business; therefore Donna must bind the selected vendor to a contract that prevents the vendor from supplying other customers with that product. Qualitative: Considering Donna Smith is Prism Canada’s buyer, she attains the proper qualifications and authority in selecting a specific type of vendor to supply Prism with their required products. She has conducted a supplier visit in order to assess the potential vendors in regards to the specific standards that Prism Canada Inc. expects the vendors to have. Some of the following qualitative criteria’s include: 1. Quality a. The selected vendor must clearly demonstrate the ability to provide quality assurance to meet their specifications. 2. Safety b. The selected vendor must clearly demonstrate the ability to meet customer lead times while conducting themselves in a safe manor. 3. Environmental c. The selected vendor must demonstrate the ability to manufacture the product while at the same time abiding by environmental standards. 4.Show MoreRelatedAmy Tan s Two Kinds1663 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolvement, and single-child family as well as the gender issue. Most Asian countries’ education has been influenced by the philosophy of Confucius (a Chinese philosopher who lived between 552-479 BC), which inspires people to enhance the value of studies and hard works. Asia, in general, has a heavy education system from primary to high school, which is entirely different from American or European education. Whenever moving to a higher stage of education, students will have a placement exam to classifyRead MoreProcessed Cheese and Kraft Foods30876 Words   |  124 PagesAlternative #3 Disadvantages(YL) 112 Recommendations for Strategic Issues (KH)(ME) 113 Future Vision (CB) 114 Bibliography/Work Cited (Team) 115 Executive Summary (KH) We have carefully conducted research and analysis on the company Kraft Foods Inc. and because of that we have been able to make determinations about the company. Kraft Foods has a rich history of innovation which is evident through there many research and development facilities located throughout the world and their extensive productRead MoreA Case Study of International Brand Management: Comparison of Lexus Brand Management in Brazil, United States and Japan.39374 Words   |  158 PagesA CASE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL BRAND MANAGEMENT: COMPARISON OF LEXUS BRAND MANAGEMENT IN BRAZIL, UNITED STATES AND JAPAN. 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BRAND MANAGEMENTRead Morea study on consumer satisfaction towards atm services provided br various banks13347 Words   |  54 PagesCHAPTER – I INTRODUCTION AND DESIGN OF THE STUDY ATMs were introduced to the world in 1983. These modern marvels of technology were well received by consumers because they made it possible for them to access money from their credit cards or debit cards 24 hours per day with a quick and simple system. ATMs also made it possible for consumers to travel in a safer manner because they no longer had to carry large amounts of cash with them. 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An Essay On Eating Disorder And The Store s Front Windows...

Shannon Petty Mrs. Johnson English 12 1A November 9, 2016 Four out of every ten people in the United States have personally experienced an eating disorder or have known someone who has (StatisticsResearch). Society tells adolescent girls and women that they have to have the â€Å"perfect† body type to be loved. Girls and women are told that they must be skinny, have a flat stomach, a thigh gap, long hair, perfect skin, long eyelashes, perfect eyebrows, and be a certain height to be considered beautiful. Society wants females to look like barbie dolls instead of humans. They set unattainable standards and judge women when they cannot achieve those standards. Whether it is walking into a clothing store, standing in the checkout line in the supermarket, or driving down the road, one is likely to see some type of advertisement for the â€Å"perfect† body. In the store’s front windows are slender, tall, and muscular mannequins. Few stores actually have plus size mannequins. This tells people that they must be thin and tall in order to look good in the clothing. Standing line at the grocery store one is surrounded by magazines with beautiful models gracing the covers. Those models have been photoshopped to look a certain way, to fit society’s standards of beautiful. If you look at a model, their thighs are often a little thicker and their faces are a little fuller than what they appear to look like on the billboards and magazine covers. Many modeling agencies will not hire

Role of Technology in Marketing Research for ResMarket Pty Ltd

Question: Write about theRole of Technology in Marketing Research for ResMarket Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction ResMarket Pty Ltd is a renowned name as the marketing service provider for the client in the area of Sydney. The company has good number of cliental base who are depending upon the company for their marketing strategy with subsequent implementation to ensure their sustainability in the market. Marketing strategy is made to make the products or services of the company known to the target audience. For this purpose, identification of target audience is prime necessity. This will lead to different level of marketing activities including marketing research for the said product or service. These services provided to the clients attract costs. While generating the marketing service for the clients, ResMarket raises bills for the service rendered(Smith, 2016). When the company will introduce latest applicable technology for the clients, this will raise the level of billing to the clients which they may not accept. It is the duty of the company to justify their implementation of new technolo gy for the clients with clear conception of how the same will justify their enhanced expenses with better result of marketing activities. There are different marketing strategies with the main objective of placing the product or service on the top amongst the competitors and the companies are assigning this job to the marketing research companies who are master on this subject. This article will highlight marketing research strategies can be fruitful for the clients with little extra cost for them by availing the service of technologies(Attih Adams, 2014). Impact of technology in Market Research Technology plays vital role in market research in different ways. Latest introduction of social media in the form of Facebook, Twitter and other web-based platforms initiate the bigger sphere of accessibility of the target audience which is elementary for domestic as well as global target audience for the products or services(Hawkins, 2002). Technology provides scope for collection of improved or quality data and ensures more scientific and enhanced analysis of data by ICT which can derive the proper way to guide right steps for future need of the brand. Big data gathered through ICT can be helpful towards information for research and this obviously enhances the scope of creating new roles in research of the clients(Smith, 2013). Given below the diagram which can clearly give ideas about the role of technology in marketing research with the enhanced level of scopes for the clients by the marketing research companies like ResMarket Pty Ltd: Diagram: Marketing research and technology effect(Washington, 2013). Comments of critiques As per Doug Schorr, Chief Insights Officer, Schorr Creative Solutions Inc, technology is exploring new scopes for marketing research as the global sphere is becoming smaller gradually through the intervention of technology in marketing. Main aspect of marketing research is to reach the target audience and technology can make easier options to accomplish such objective. Technology contributes to marketing research in positive way by accessing the target audience crossing the border of the geographical barriers. This platform can ensure to reach different level of target audiences for different clients with the easy and accessible mode to make the specific research successful for the clients. The use of data including management of big data makes the research possible with clear identification of audiences and gets the feedback from them regarding the products or services of the clients for which the research is designed. Cathy Harrison, the project Director of Forbes Consulting, a division of Copernicus Marketing highlighted different technological interference in marketing research with the involvement of integrated shape of multiple data sources, which permits the overall view of the personality or situation. The role of technology in marketing research can ensure the integration of data including biometric and digital data through latest technological devices(Schmidt, 2016). Impact of cost With the above discussion and comments of critiques, it is evident that technology can add value in the field of marketing research in most positive manner. This effort can make debate of enhanced level of expenditure for the researcher, but at the same time the use of technology can mitigate the scope of mistakes or misappropriation of data used for the research methodology. Marketing research can focus on the field of need of customers, with subsequent improvement of the product or service. The cost to introduce technology in the operation management of marketing research by any company can raise debate between the stakeholders, but none can deny the role of technology for effectiveness of successful marketing research for the clients. It is often found that the target audience from overseas can face difficulty to access the platform of the company where they can give their feedback. A good website can ensure that with the help of technology and thus the same can enhance the scope of better marketing research for the clients of the marketing research firm. A good and professional application of technology in this field can surely make the job of researcher easy for the clients to make them understand about the future needs of the product and service and enable them to take proper action for enhancement of service or quality(Jones, 2013). Conclusion ResMarket should adopt for introduction of technology in applicable forms for their activities which are destined for the clients. Technology can ensure better result with more perfect inference for the clients. In this way, the company should adopt this to ensure better result for the clients and make them more than satisfied with the marketing research taken up for them by the firm. References: Attih, O. Adams, D., 2014. The role of information technology in marketing research in Nigeria. Scientific Research Journal, 2(7), pp.44-52. Available at: https://www.scirj.org/papers-0714/scirj-P0714159.pdf [Accessed 23 August 2017]. Hawkins, J., 2002. The Role of Market Research. [Online] Available at: https://ecorner.stanford.edu/videos/55/The-Role-of-Market-Research [Accessed 23 August 2017]. Jones, C., 2013. Impact of Technology on Marketing Research. [Online] Available at: https://zenportfolios.ca/capu-bmkt-360-01-summer-2013/2013/06/01/chapter-3-impact-of-technology-on-marketing-research/ [Accessed 23 August 2017]. Schmidt, S., 2016. How Technology Is Changing Market Research. [Online] Available at: https://marketresearch.com/how-technology-is-changing-market-research [Accessed 23 August 2017]. Smith, R., 2013. Evolutionary Changes in Market Research Technology. [Online] Available at: https://www.qualtrics.com/evolutionary-changes-in-market-research-technology/ [Accessed 23 August 2017]. Smith, A., 2016. The Role of Technology Providers in Market Research. [Online] Available at: https://www.flexmr.net/blog/marketing-strategy/2016/6/technology-market-research.aspx [Accessed 23 August 2017]. Washington, R., 2013. 5 Ways Technology Has Changed Market Research. [Online] Available at: https://blog.marketresearch.com/blog-home-page/bid/339928/5-ways-technology-has-changed-market-research [Accessed 23 August 2017].

Process Paper Example Essay Example

Process Paper Example Essay Students producing entries in the exhibit, media, and performance categories* must also write a â€Å"process paper. † This paper introduces your topic, explains how you developed your entry, and documents your research. It is important to do a good job on this part of your entry because it is the first thing that people look at when evaluating History Day entries. The process paper contains three parts: the title page, a research description, and the annotated bibliography. *The research paper category requires a title page and annotated bibliography, but it does not include a research description.The process paper must be typed on plain white paper and stapled in the top left corner. It should be assembled in the following order: title page, research description, and annotated bibliography. Do not enclose the process paper in a cover or binder. Title Page The title page includes the title of the entry, name(s) of the student(s) who developed the entry, and the age division a nd category of the entry. Do not include any additional information or illustrations on the title page. It is important to come up with a good title for your entry.A good title will quickly introduce your topic, and it will help the viewer understand your point of view. You should include ideas from the theme in your title. For example, a title for an entry about Clara Ueland could be: A Force for Higher Civilization: Clara Ueland and the Fight for Women’s Voting Rights in Minnesota This title explains the topic and also gives a sense of the argument that Clara Ueland and other suffragists used to argue for their right to vote. Research Description The research description is not a summary of the topic.It is an essay of no more than 500 words explaining how you selected the topic, conducted your research, and developed your entry. The research description should conclude with a paragraph describing how the topic fit this year’s theme and why it is important in history. The research description should include the following four sections: (1) explain how you chose your topic, (2) explain how you conducted your research, (3) explain how you selected your presentation category and created your project, and (4) explain the historical impact of your topic and how your project relates to the History Day theme.Paragraph 1: Introduce your topic in the first paragraph and explain the process for choosing it. Did you begin by researching a broader topic and then narrow to your current topic? What sparked your interest in the topic? Did you have a friend, family member, or teacher help you decide? Maybe you saw a television program on your topic? Did you learn about it in a current or previous history class? Paragraph 2: Explain how you conducted your research in the second paragraph. What process did you use?Where did you go to find your sources? Did you visit a major library? Did you conduct any interviews? What sources were most useful? What problems did you encounter in your quest to find sources? Paragraph 3: This paragraph explains how you selected your presentation category and the steps you took to create your project. Why did you choose the category that you did? How did you actually create your project and what materials did you use? Was there significant meaning behind any of the materials used (i. . selection of a particular prop, choosing the color scheme for your exhibit, incorporating music from the era in your documentary)? What was the most enjoyable or frustrating part of creating your project? Paragraph 4: In your final paragraph you should explain your thesis and how your project relates to the History Day theme for the year. Try to tie in connections to the words of the theme. You should also discuss the historical impact of your topic in this final paragraph. Annotated BibliographyA bibliography is an alphabetized list of the sources you used. An annotated bibliography not only lists the sources, but also gives a short description of the source and how you used it in the entry. The History Day bibliography should be separated into primary and secondary sources, and it should be on a separate page from your research description. Process Paper Examples For examples of process papers, go to the following website link: http://nationalhistoryday. org/ProcessPapers. htm

Teen driving †The Chaos and The Cure

Teen driving – The Chaos and The Cure Free Online Research Papers Outline The teen driver have seen many changes in driving restrictions over the years but these restrictions have not curbed fatalities and injuries among drivers ages 16 -18 years old. 1. History of the driver’s license and teen driving statistics a. History of the driver’s license b. Teen fatality statistics c. The effects of ten driver accidents 2. The reason for teen driver error a. Immaturity b. Changes in drivers education c. Speeding and not wearing a seat belt d. Alcohol e. Distraction f. Cell phones 3. Laws and measure taken to curb teen driver accidents a. Graduated driving laws b. Cell Phone ban 4. The future of teen drivers. a. The black box b. Stricter parenting Teen driving – the chaos and the cure Teenagers dream of the day when they will receive their license and take a step closer to independence and gaining freedom from their parents. It is the rite of passage that many fifteen year olds yearn for. We count the days to our 16th birthday, waiting to make a trip to the Department of Motor Vehicles to receive our permit. It is exciting, exhilarating and just the mere thought of racing down the country roads makes our spine tingleFreedom! We all remember those months leading up to getting our permits but in those first days behind the wheel do we think about the number of deaths and accidents that occur due to teen driving? The number of families destroyed, futures cut short all because that excitement we feel takes us over and turns our impressionable 16 year old into a reckless, irresponsible drivers. The government has implemented laws to curb this problem but to no avail. I will deal with the following questions. What causes teen driving to be the no. 1 killer in America? Are the laws implemented by the government sufficient? What more can be done? Automobile crashes are the no. 1 killers of teens in the United States says Martha Irvine the author of the article Campaigns, Laws Try to Curb Deadly Teen Wrecks. She goes on to add â€Å"thousands of driving-age teens still die in crashes each year.† (1) The statistic don’t lie, the Centre for Disease Control reiterates Irvine’s claim â€Å"In 2008 nine teens ages 16 to 19 died every day from motor vehicle injuries.† Katie Thomas in her article Teens: Safer Drivers Ahead? points out an interesting percentage Drivers aged 15 to 20 comprise only 7 percent of licensed drivers nationwide, but about 14 percent of all highway fatalities† (2) Taking into account these staggering factors there is no doubt that teen driving is a definite problem. In the United States, teenagers drive less than all but the oldest people, but their numbers of crashes and crash deaths are disproportionately high. In South and North Dakota, Idaho, Iowa, Alaska, Arkansas, Kansas, and Montana the legal age to apply for a permit is 14 yrs and 6 months. Is a 14 yr old too immature to handle an automobile? Research conducted by the National Institute of Health thinks so â€Å"The part of the brain that weighs risks and controls impulsive behavior isnt fully developed until about age 25.† In another article, â€Å"Keeping Teen Drivers Alive: What Can Be Done to Fight the No. 1 Cause of Death in Youths?† Temple University psychologist Steinberg writes â€Å"the brain of a 15 or 16 year old had the ability to be logical in reasoning but since his minds social and emotional development is relatively immature.† â€Å"He finds risk and thrill seeking attractive which makes him vulnerable to distraction and peer pressure.(2)† W hat exactly is going on in the teen brain that makes the driver more vulnerable to crashing, no one knows for sure, Steinberg said. But it is likely due to the combination of a relatively more activated brain system that propels individuals toward sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior and a still immature brain system that helps individuals regulate emotions and behavior.† Mellissa Savage in her article Surviving Driving says â€Å"20 percent of 16-year-olds are involved in an accident during their first year of driving.†(3) The first year of driving is the most critical part of a new driver education behind the wheel but as the economy is in a slump many schools have had to pull back the funds directed to drivers education. This leaves it up to the parents to either teach the child or send them to a driver education class at a commercial driving school. Commercial driving schools could cost $350 to $700, leaving the parents who cannot afford these classes to teach their child. Even for those who can do it, the combination of parents, teenagers and learning how to drive can be volatile. Parents may find a way past a volatile environment that is created by being your child’s teacher, but the informal teaching methods will pass on the bad habits from the parent to the child as the parents have no guide lines that need to be followed as an instructor teaching drivers education would. Teens are more likely than older drivers to speed and allow shorter headways (the distance from the front of one vehicle to the front of the next). The presence of male teenage passengers increases the likelihood of this risky driving behavior. Of male drivers killed between 15 and 20 years of age 38% were speeding .A common cause of teen driver accidents is speeding, as soon as a teen gets behind the wheel the words â€Å"I have the need, a need for speed† can be heard echoing in his head. Therefore it’s not a surprise that teens are more likely to speed and tailgate and less likely to wear seat belts than older drivers. Compared with other age groups; teens have the lowest rate of seat belt use. In 2005, 10% of high school students reported they rarely or never wear seat belts when driving or riding with someone else. Underage drinking has been a problem for many years. A drunk teen behind a wheel of car leads to lethal combination. Historically, most states had drinking ages of 21 after the end of Prohibition in 1933. However, from 1970 to 1975, more than half dropped it to 18 after baby boomers argued that if they could be drafted to fight in Vietnam; they should be allowed to drink. Then, after a campaign by Mothers against Drunk Driving (MADD) and several studies describing teenage drinking as an epidemic, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. It required states to raise the age to 21 within two years or lose part of their federal aid for highways. This has not stopped the high school or college kids from finding ways to get alcohol. Of male drivers killed between 15 and 20 years of age, 24% had been drinking and driving. About 23% of drivers ages 15 to 20 who died in car crashes had a Blood Alcohol Counts of 0.08 or higher. Even after the awareness has been raised a bout teen drinking driving about 30% of teens reported within the previous 30 days, they had been a passenger in a car with a driver who had been drinking alcohol and one in 10 teens said they personally had driven after drinking alcohol. Inexperienced teen drivers are more easily distracted than others. Behind the wheel they are less likely to recognize and react quickly to dangerous driving conditions. New drivers, particularly young men, often show off and are prone to taking risks. Distracted driving is a catchall term says Stephanie Hanes.† all sorts of behavior behind the wheel, from eating to applying makeup to texting† she says can be found primarily in teen drivers. She goes on to say â€Å"A distracted driver has what psychologists call inattention blindnessthe brain does not process what is physically within eyesight, such as a red light.†(4) Arizona representative Steve Farley who is trying to get bills passed to curb teen driver distraction says Distracted driving can be as impairing as drunk driving. Its been a big problem here and I knew that I had do something about it. â€Å" When the cell phone was first introduced there was no doubt it made our lives much easier, the flexibility and the convenience. The cell phone is no longer a device used to make phone calls, with the added feature of texting, instant messaging, applications for facebook and other social networks it has become a must have for teenagers. Teens from ages of 12 to 19 are often inseparable from the extended arm, this obsession with their cell phone does not end when they get behind the wheel, it continues. Stephanie Hanes in her article Texting While Driving: The New Drunk Driving writes â€Å"Study upon study showed talking on a cell phone while driving was far more dangerous than shed realizedthat a driver on a phone had the same reaction speed as someone legally intoxicated, those talking on a phone behind the wheel are four times as likely to crash, that texting while driving is even more dangerous. And studies repeatedly showed that hands-free headsetssometimes advertised as safer- were no less dangerous.†(2) In order to curb teen driver accidents 32 states in the last year have passed 80 different amendments and laws. The most promising law that was passed in recent years passed in Florida in 1996, the Graduated Drivers License (GDL) laws. Its a system designed to phase in young beginners to full driving privileges as they become more mature and develop their driving skills. There are 3 stages to a graduated system: a supervised learners period; an intermediate license (after passing the driver test) which limits driving in high-risk situations except under supervision; and then a license with full privileges, available after completing the first 2 stages. The best systems include a learners stage beginning at age 16 and lasting at least 6 months, 30 or more hours of supervised driving, plus restrictions on unsupervised night driving and passengers during the first 6 to 12 months of licensure. The nighttime driving restriction should start at 9 or 10 p.m., and no more than 1 teen passeng er should be allowed any time of day. There has been a considerable drop in fatalities and injuries among 15 – 17 yr old drivers after the inception of the Graduated driver’s license. (GDL) Other notable laws have been incepted are the cell phone law. More states are now banning the use of cell phones in order to curb the number of accidents caused by texting or talking on phone the while driving. Teens have prohibition on non-emergency use of cell phones and other communications devices until age 19. According to the Department of Motor Vehicles driver 16 to 17 yr olds must wear a seat belt or be fined if found without one. A mere $15 fine in the past has now been raised to $75. What else can we do to curb teen fatalities and accidents? New innovations to monitor teen driving habits have been devised but not yet for sale. 0ne such device is the black box, similar to the black box found in a plane. Robert Davis writes of the black box â€Å"it records data like the cars speed and growls warnings when the driver is going too fast or turning too hard. Parents can check the box later and see for themselves just how fast their teen-ager was driving.† Teens may not like being monitored but it may save lives. Sharon Silke Carty believes in approaching teen drivers with a more traditional method she says â€Å"Parents play an important role in curbing bad teen driving. It’s proven that stricter rules enforced positively have lowered teen accidents. â€Å"(2) She goes on to say â€Å"Teens who say their parents are actively involved cut their risk of drinking and driving by 70%, are half as likely to speed and 30% less likely to use a cell phone.â⠂¬  (2) Diane Lynn writes of a family â€Å"Our local pediatrician and his wife, parents of seven, take a different approach: They pay their children $2,000 each NOT to drive alone until turning 18. This money would be approximately the cost of insurance if the teenager were driving. Instead, it is applied to the purchase of a car when the child turns 18.†(1) Not a practical approach in every family’s circumstance but an innovative way to give your child incentive to put off driving till he better equipped to handle it. The chaos caused by teen driving fatalities or accidents is undeniable but is the government doing enough to curb this problem? I don’t think so. The graduating drivers license is a start but if we don’t take into consideration we are placing a huge responsibility in the hands of a teen whose brain will not be fully developed till he is 25 we will not find a cure to this problem. So why with all these various studies being done is the legal age to obtain a drivers permit in 7 out of 50 state still 14yrs and 6 months? Parents would like not to drive their children everywhere. Teens would like to have their independence but unless a driver has the education, the willingness and support of parents willing to monitor and instill good driving habits in their children. A 16 yr old should not be given the keys to the car. The chaos rages on and unless radical moves are made to curb teen driver accidents a will not be found. Work Cited Carty, Sharon Silke. Teens Driving Tied to Folks. 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